Concepts
Thinking
Intelligence
Language
Cognition
100

Mental categories that are used to group objects, events and characteristics 

Concepts

100

Reasoning from specific observations to make generalizations 

Inductive Reasoning 

100

The ability to learn from one’s experience, acquire knowledge, and use resources effectively in adapting the new situation or solving problems.

Intelligence 

100

A form of communication - whether spoken, written, or signed - that is based on a system of symbols. 

Language 

100

This involves manipulating and processing information as well as thinking.

Cognition

200

An example of a concept that closely matches the defining characteristics of a concept.

Prototype Model 

200

Reasoning from a general case that is known to be true to a specific instance. 

Deductive Reasoning 

200

An individual's level of mental development relative to that of others. 

Mental Age

200

A language's sound system

Phonology 

200

Interpreting the events and experiences in one's life as harmful and threatening, or as challenging, and determining whether one has the resources to cope effectively 

Cognitive Appraisal 

300

Intermediate goals or intermediate problems devised put the individual in a better position for reaching the final goal or solution 

Subgoals

300

The tendency to strongly prefer to avoid losses compared to acquiring gains 

Loss Aversion

300

Intelligence tests that are intended to be culturally unbiased 

Culture-fair Tests

300

The meaning of  words and sentences in a particular language. 

Ex: Girl , Woman 

Semantics 

300

Managing taxing circumstances, expending effort to solve life's problems, and seeking to master or reduce stress. 

Coping

400

Shortcut strategies of guidelines that suggest a solution to a problem but do not guarantee an answer.

Heuristics

400

The tendency to search for and use information that supports one's ideas rather than refutes them. 

Confirmation Bias 

400

What is the answer to this problem? 

What kind of test is this called?

C

Raven Progressive Matrices Test 

400

Using the character of language and communicating more than verbalizing. 

Ex. Asking a stranger in Madrid "Autobus?"

Pragmatics

400

Regulating one's feelings about an experience by reinterpreting that experience or thinking about it in a different way or from a different angle. 

Cognitive Reappraisal 

500

Failing to solve a problem as a result of fixation on a thing's usual function. 

Functional Fixedness

500

A prediction about the probability of an event based on the ease of recalling or imagining similar events.

Availability Heuristic 

500

Analytical Intelligence 

Creative Intelligence 

Practical Intelligence  


These three forms of Intelligence are _______, developed by ______.

These three forms of Intelligence are triarchic theory of intelligence , developed by Robert J. Sternberg.

500

The view that language learning involves an interaction between environmental factors and an inborn tendency to acquire language

psycholinguistic theory

500

Move 3 matchsticks to make the fish swim left