IF + had + past participle, WOULD have + past participle
Third Conditional 1
Third Conditional 2
Passive or active 1
Passive or active 2
1

A: It’s her own fault she failed the exam. 

B: I know. If she’d studied more, she would have/had passed.

have

1

I ___________(book) that holiday if it ___________(not be) so expensive.

would have booked / hadn't been 

1

If I ___________(realised) you were on the phone to your mum, I ___________(turn) the volume down.

had realised / would have turned

1

Julie / not tell / about / changes / yet (present perfect)

Julie hasn’t been told about the changes yet 

(passive)

1

first successful photograph / produce / Joseph N. Niépce / 1826 (past simple)

The first successful photograph was produced by Joseph N. Niépce in 1826.

(passive) 

2

A: Oh look, there’s the CEO. 

B: What? I would have worn something smart if I would know/’d known she was coming.

'd known

2

Suzanne ___________(call) us by now if she ___________(hear) anything

would have called / had heard

2

I ___________(call) you if I ___________(know) you were in town last weekend.

would have called / had known

2

I / read / fantastic / book / moment (present continuous)

I’m reading a fantastic book at the moment 

(active)

2

English / speak / here (present simple)

English is spoken here. 

(passive)

3

A: Have you got any regrets? 

B: Not really, but if I hadn’t become/became an accountant, I would have trained as a teacher.

hadn't become

3

If you ___________(tell) us it was your birthday, we ___________(buy) you a present.

had told / would have bought

3

If you ___________(not leave) your bag there, it ___________(not be) stolen.

hadn't left / it wouldn't have been

3

new / stadium / build / for / World Cup (present continuous)

A new stadium is being built for the World Cup. 

(passive)

3

my car / repair / moment (present continuous)

My car is being repaired at the moment. 

(passive)

4

A: You’re late! 

B: It’s not my fault! I would have been here sooner if the bus hadn’t/would have broken down!

hadn't

4

If Brennan ___________(not give away) that penalty, we ___________(win) the game.

hadn't given away / would have won

4

Our holiday ___________(not be) so expensive if we ___________(go) earlier in the year

wouldn't have been / had gone 

4

what / discuss / at / meeting? (will)

What will be discussed at the meeting? 

(passive)

4

vandals / punish (will)

Vandals will be punished 

(passive)

5

A: Where were you last night? 

B: Sorry, I was ill. I would have come/would come if I hadn’t been feeling so bad.

would have come

5

They ___________(not go) there if they___________(not be) able to get cheap tickets.

wouldn't have gotten / hadn't been

5

Fiona ___________(not go) to bed so late if she ___________(had) an exam the next day.

wouldn't have gone / had had

5

nobody / wish / me / happy / birthday / today (present perfect)

Nobody has wished me a happy birthday today. 

(active)

5

who / win / next / World Cup? (will)

Who will win the next World Cup? 

(active)