Basic Facts – Multiplication
What is 3 × 2?
6
What is 18 ÷ 3?
6
Maria has 3 bags with 4 apples each. How many apples?
12 apples
“I solved 4 × 3 and got 16.” — Ava
Incorrect
4 × 3 = 12
What is the answer to a multiplication problem called?
Product
What is 5 × 4?
20
What is 16 ÷ 4?
4
Liam has 20 stickers and puts them in groups of 5. How many groups?
4 groups
“I solved 18 ÷ 3 and got 6.” — Maya
Correct
18 ÷ 3 = 6
What is the answer to a division problem called?
Quotient
What is 7 × 3?
21
What is 21 ÷ 7?
3
There are 6 rows of chairs with 8 chairs in each row. How many chairs?
48 chairs
“I solved 7 × 5 and got 30.” — Ethan
Incorrect
7 × 5 = 35
What do we call the numbers multiplied together?
Factors
What is 8 × 6?
48
What is 45 ÷ 5?
9
35 pencils are shared among 5 students. How many does each get?
7 pencils
“I solved 63 ÷ 9 and got 8.” — Luis
Incorrect
63 ÷ 9 = 7
A math sentence that uses multiplication or division is called an ___.
Equation
What is 9 × 7?
63
What is 56 ÷ 8?
7
A farmer plants 72 seeds in 9 equal rows. How many seeds per row?
8 seeds
“I know 6 × 8 = 48, so 48 ÷ 8 must be 6.” — Bella
Correct
This is correct because the operations are inverse.
What vocabulary word means “the number being divided”?
Dividend