Causes
The most simplified cause of the Thirty Years War
What is conflicts between Catholics and Protestants within the Holy Roman Empire?
The name of the written war resolution.
What is the Treaty of Westphalia?
The main power in the Thirty Years War that low key tore itself apart.
What is the Holy Roman Empire?
This group of French Calvinists made up ⅓ of the French nobility.
What are the Huguenots?
This man was deposed at the king of Bohemia in 1618.
Who is Ferdinand II?
The Thirty Years War resulted from a culmination of these three factors.
What are religious disputes, ethnic competition, and political weakness?
The countries that gained the most post-war.
What are France and Sweden?
Name three of the most involved religious denominations in the war.
What are Protestants/Catholics/Lutherans/Calvinists?
The ruler that succeeded her half sister Mary of Tudor to the throne and became the Protestant queen of England.
Who was Elizabeth I?
The religious authority figure in France who provided the Swedes with aid against the Holy Roman Empire.
Who is Cardinal Richeleiu?
Ferdinand began to do this to Czech Protestants
What is curtail religious freedoms that had been previously granted?
The purpose of the written war resolution.
What is the settlement of the distribution of major religions in the Holy Roman Empire?
The power the Czechs fought against in the Battle of White Mountain.
What are HRE imperial armies?
Issued by Ferdinand II in 1629, this declaration outlawed Calvinism in the HRE and reclaimed Catholic church property confiscated by Lutherans.
What was the Edict of Restitution 1629?
The military leader of Sweden who opposed the Holy Roman Empire during the war.
Who is Gustavus Adolphus?
The 8 ethnic groups in the HRE were split between these two religions, causing tension
What are Catholic and Protestant?
German Princes gained the right to establish these religions within their kingdoms.
What are Calvinism, Catholicism, and Lutheranism?
These two powers made an agreement in 1630 to unify against the Catholic Habsburgs.
What are the Swedish Lutherans and the French Catholics?
This Danish astronomer observed a new star in 1572 and comet in 1577 and questioned the idea that the universe was unchanging.
Who was Tycho Brahe?
Cardinal Richelieu’s successor after his death in 1642.
Who is Cardinal Mazarin?
The lack of this is the Peace of Augsburg led to tensions between Catholics, Lutherans, and Calvins
What is a mechanism for resolving conflict?
New power emergence.
What is the Hohenzollern Elector of Brandenburg?
This power joined the war by declaring war on Spain.
What is France?
He was the most famous mannerism painter whose religious intensity within works was most popular in Catholic Spain.
Who was El Greco?
The man rejected from being the mediator at the peace of Westphalia because of his aggression towards the Holy Roman Empire.
Who was Christian of Denmark?