Budgeting
Investing
Retirement
Finance Acronyms
Car Loans & Mortgages
100

True or False: Budgeting is just about cutting out all fun spending.

False! Budgeting is about balance—fun is important too!

100

Known as free money, this is a company’s payout to shareholders.

What is a Dividend?

100

What’s the earliest age you can withdraw from a 401(k) penalty-free?

What is 59½ years old?

100

What does the acronym NYSE Stand for?

What is the New York Stock Exchange? (It is the most famous stock exchange in the world.)

100

True or False: Paying extra on your mortgage each month helps pay it off sooner.

True! Extra payments reduce the principal balance.

200

What’s a “rainy day”  or emergency fund?

What is a fund for unexpected expenses like car repairs or doctor visits?

200

You’ve made $5,000 in stocks! What’s one way to reduce taxes on your gains?

What is holding the stocks for over a year for lower long-term capital gains taxes?

200

What’s the difference between a traditional IRA and a Roth IRA?

What is traditional IRAs are tax-deductible; Roth IRAs offer tax-free withdrawals?

200

This is the largest electronic screen-based equity securities market in the United States.

What is NASDAQ?

200

True or False: You always need 20% down to get a mortgage.

False! Some loans allow as little as 3% down.

300

Suppose you spend $1.25 on sodas every year. How much do you spend on sodas per year?

$1.25 * 365 days = $456.25 per year in total cost.

300

What’s “dollar-cost averaging” in investing?

What is investing the same amount regularly to reduce risk from market volatility?

300

You want to retire early. What’s one potential risk?

What is you might outlive your savings?

300

What is the meaning of ROI?

What is Return on Investment?

300

If your car loan is $20,000 at a 4% interest rate, how much interest will you pay in one year?

What is $800? 

($20,000 × 0.04 = $800 in interest)

400

How much of your after-tax income should you ideally spend on housing?

What is 25 - 30 %

400

Give 3 examples of liquid assets 

What is? ...cash, savings account, checking account, stocks, bonds

400

What does RMD stand for in retirement plans, and when does it start?

What is the Required Minimum Distribution, starting at age 72?

400

This score comes from a Bozeman, Montana company founded by Bill Fair and Earl Isaac in 1956.

What is FICO score?

400

What’s a balloon payment in a mortgage?

What is a large, lump sum due at the end of a loan term?

500

Explain the 50/30/20 rule

What is 50% needs, 30% wants and 20% savings or debt?

500

You’re about to invest in a company! What key things should you look for in their financial statements?

What is look for profitability, cash flow, and a solid balance sheet?

500

If you need £5,000 per month to fund your retirement lifestyle, calculate how much money you would need in your savings account in order to buy a pension (annuity). Assume a discount rate of 3%. 

What is £1,186,946.91?

PV=5000×[(1−((1+0.0025)^−360)) / 0.0025]

500

This was the first index exchange-traded fund listed on U.S. exchanges.

What is SPY?

500

You have a 30-year mortgage for $200,000 with a 5% interest rate. What’s your yearly interest?

What is $10,000?

(Answer: $200,000 × 0.05 = $10,000 per year)