Presidential Power
Checks and Balances
Executive Branch
Judicial Branch
Legislative Branch
100

This power allows the president to reject a bill passed by congress, instead returning it to them.

What is a veto?

100
This check that congress has over the other two branches requires a vote to approve article in the House, followed by a trial in the senate. 

What is impeachment?

100

This term refers to law-like rules made by congressionally created agencies within the executive branch. 

What are regulations?

100

Three of these government officials sit on each federal circuit court of appeals, though a trial court will feature just one. 

What is a judge?

100

This term refers to a law that is still in process, and it will remain as such until it passes both chambers and it signed by the president. 

What is a bill?

200

This type of arrangement may be made by the President or the president's deputies with foreign nations, though final approval is up to the senate

What are treaties?

200

Though rule-making regulators are in the executive branch, regulations may still be superseded by federal law created by this branch of government.

What is the legislative branch?

200

This group of the president's closest advisors includes the vice president, 15 other required secretaries, and whomever else the president wants to add. 

What is the cabinet?

200

The 6th amendment provides all defendants the right to a court-appointed one of these - but only in criminal cases.

What is an attorney?

OR

What is a lawyer?

200

The speaker of the house needs extensive rule-making power because, unlike the 100 person senate, there are this many representatives - and they're all prima donnas

What is 435?

300
This presidential power is considered to be a full application of the broader presidential power of clemency. 

What is a pardon?

300

Article III of the constitution gives power to congress to establish the majority of which branch of government - a major check on it functions?

What is the judicial branch 

300

This term refers to the overall network of agencies and departments whose clear, administrative hierarchical structure is intended to make decisions predictable. 

What is bureaucracy 

300

In this type of court case, the government represent neither party, the federal court system merely facilities resolution of the dispute. 

What is a civil case?

300

These are the permanent subdivisions of congress that allow both chambers to work on several different issues at once. 

What are standing committees?

400

Key limitations of this presidential power include the ability of future presidents to easily overturn, and the need to be based on existing law.  

What are executive orders?

400

With this fraction of congress voting in favor in each chamber, a presidential veto may overturned

What is 2/3rds 
400

The primary purpose of this type of independent government agency is not making money, but rather to offer all Americans access to purchasing a particular good or service. 

What is a government corporation?

400
This term refers to the new interpretation of the law which, though deriving from a specific court case, now applies equally to everyone in the future. 

What is a precedent?

400

This term refers to the use of each senator's individual privilege of unlimited debate to slow down senate business, sometimes for dozens of hours by just one senator. 

What is the filibuster?

500

Federal law places some limits on the role of commander in chief, such as this time limit for deployment of troops without congressional approval.

What is 90 days?

500

This is the primary check that the judicial branch has over the other branches, and was set as precedent by the case Marbury v. Madison 

What is judicial review?

500

This office helps prepare the federal budget, or at least the proposal for which the president delivers to congress each year. 

What is the Office of Management & Budget (OMB)?

500

Each and every citizen may receive a summons to serve on a jury, whose primary job is to ensure that the people rather than the government determines this in each case. 

What is guilt?

OR

What is the verdict?

500
This crucial committee decides which bills will ever see a full vote on the house floor, and the ability to set its members is one of the main sources of the power of the Speaker of the House 
What is the rules committee?