Signs and Symptoms
What is the acronym used to identify signs and symptoms of stroke?
BEFAST
#1 preventable risk factor for stroke and TIA
High blood pressure (hypertension)
Should a TIA patient be evaluated at the hospital?
Yes! 2 out of 5 TIA patients have actually had a stroke
How can we identify signs and symptoms of stroke?
BEFAST, I challenge you to teach someone you know about it!
What does the B in BEFAST stand for?
Balance
For a patient with diabetes, what is the goal HgA1c?
Less than 7
Symptoms resolve with no evidence of damage on MRI
What should you do when signs and symptoms of stroke are detected?
Call 911!
What does the E in BEFAST stand for?
Eyes
What is the goal LDL after a stroke or TIA?
Less than 70
What is the goal of cardiac monitoring?
Identify irregular heart rhythms (atrial fibrillation) that could cause stroke
We can prevent the next event from occurring with appropriate risk factor control!
What does the A in BEFAST stand for?
Arm (or leg)
What is the recommendation for physical activity?
150 minutes of moderate intensity activity per week
What is the goal of getting CT and MRI scans?
To look for evidence of stroke and to identify potential causes
Once a risk factor is identified, the next step is . . .
Risk factor modification
What does the T in BEFAST stand for?
Time to call 911!
What is the daily recommendation for alcohol intake?
2 drinks per day for men, 1 drink per day for women
What appointments should be made after a TIA?
Primary care physician, neurology, and cardiology as indicated.
The key to prevention is . . .