STRESS & COPING
Chronic Illness
NURSING ASSESSMENT
NURSING INTERVENTIONS
Palliative and End of Life
100

Answer: This type of stress is characterized by a short-term response to an immediate threat or challenge.


Question: What is acute stress?

100

Answer: This is the defining characteristic of chronic illness—it persists for this minimum duration.


Question: What is longer than 3 months (or an extended period)?

100

Answer: Nurses learn about an individual's perceived stressors and coping responses through this method.


Question: What is a detailed history and examination?

100

Answer: Nurses help patients identify these high-risk factors that contribute to stress.


Question: What are stressors?

100

Answer: This approach to care focuses on helping people live well until death, across the lifespan and in all settings.


Question: What is the palliative approach to care?

200

Answer: This type of stress persists over an extended period and can lead to significant health consequences.


Question: What is chronic stress?

200

Answer: Nurses help patients with chronic illness develop these strategies to manage their condition over time.


Question: What are coping strategies or self-management strategies?

200

Answer: The priority of assessment should evaluate these three key areas related to stress.


Question: What are signs and symptoms of stress, coping strategies, and the association to disease?

200

Answer: The aim of clinical management is to implement strategies that do this to stress levels.


Question: What is reduce stress?

200

Answer: This is the foundation of palliative care that honors people's values and promotes autonomy, dignity, control, and shared decision-making.


Question: What is person-centered care?

300

Answer: The goal of clinical management is to restore the individual to this state while reducing actual or perceived threats.


Question: What is optimal function?

300

Answer: This type of care may be appropriate for trauma patients with chronic conditions requiring symptom management.


Question: What is palliative care?

300

Answer: These reliable tools can be used to assess stress symptoms and coping actions.


Question: What are questionnaires or standardized assessment tools?

300

Answer: Nurses assist patients in finding these external supports and building this internal quality related to confidence.


Question: What are new resources and self-efficacy?

300

Answer: These two key communication skills are essential components in end-of-life care conversations.


Question: What are empathy and active listening?

400

Answer: Nurses help patients adopt these types of coping strategies while discouraging maladaptive ones.


Question: What are positive coping strategies?

400

Answer: Chronic illness often requires patients to adapt to these types of changes in their daily functioning and lifestyle.


Question: What are physical, psychological, and social changes?

400

Answer: Additional assessments for these substances and mental health conditions may be appropriate when evaluating stress.


Question: What are tobacco, alcohol, substance abuse, anxiety, and depression?

400

Answer: This collaborative intervention includes exercise, dietary changes, and counseling to promote positive lifestyle changes.


Question: What is therapeutic lifestyle change (TLC)?

400

Answer: The NURSE protocol uses these five communication techniques when responding to emotions at end of life.


Question: What are naming, understanding, respecting, supporting, and exploring?

500

Answer: A person's evaluation of a situation that facilitates their adjustment to repetitive stressors and influences physiological processes.


Question: What is stress appraisal

500

Answer: This nursing approach recognizes past trauma experiences and their impact on chronic illness management.


Question: What is trauma-informed care?

500

Answer: Nurses should recognize individuals experiencing this type of stress response so appropriate interventions can be initiated.


Question: What is a challenging or threatening stress response?

500

Answer: This occupational phenomenon results from chronic work stress and includes emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and diminished accomplishment.


Question: What is burnout?

500

Answer: These are the three goals of the palliative approach aimed at reducing hospitalizations and inappropriate medical treatments.


Question: What are better symptom management, reduced suffering, and better bereavement outcomes for families?