What process shapes and directs the hair into an S pattern through the use of the fingers, combs, and finger-waving lotion, and was the rage in the 1920s and 1930s?
What is fingerwaving
100
The _____ is the stationary (non-moving) foundation of the curl, on the area closest to the scalp
What is the base size
100
_____ base pin curls are usually recommended at the side front hairline for a smooth, upswept effect.
What is a rectangular
100
Forcing hair between the thumb and the back of the comb to create tension is called _____.
What is ribboning
100
What is the panel of hair on which the roller is placed?
What is a base
200
What substance, also known as liquid gel, makes the hair pliable enough to keep it in place during the finger-waving procedure?
What is fingerwaving lotion
200
What section of the pin curl lies between the base and first arc (turn) of the circle that gives the curl its direction and movement, and determines the amount of mobility or movement in a section of hair?
What is the stem
200
What pin curl base is recommended for use along the front hairline to prevent splits or breaks in the finished style?
What is a triangular base
200
Pin curls sliced from a shaping and formed without lifting the hair from the head are referred to as _____.
What are carved curls
200
Which pin curls are fastened to the head in a standing position to create height in the hair design?
What are cascading curls
300
_____ curls serve as a basis for patterns, lines, waves, curls, and rolls that are used in a wide range of hairstyles and can be used on all types of hair, including straight, permanent waved, or naturally curly hair.
What is pincurls
300
What type of curl is placed directly on the base of the curl and produces a tight, firm, long-lasting curl and allows minimum mobility?
What is no stem pincurl
300
What is the most commonly shaped pin curl base?
What is an arc base
300
Ridge curls are pin curls placed immediately behind or below a ridge to form a _____.
What is a wave
300
How is the hair wrapped around the roller to create curls in the hair?
What is 2 and a half turns
400
Which pin curls produce waves that get smaller in size toward the end?
What are closed center pincurls
400
What type of curl is placed completely off base and allows for the greatest mobility?
What are full stem curls
400
Arc base pin curls are also known as half-moon or _____ base curls.
What are C-shaped base curls
400
Two rows of ridge curls on the side of a head are called _____.
What are skip waves
400
Rollers should be placed _____ in a roller set where the least amount of volume is desired.
What is completely off the base
500
The terms _____ curls and _____ curls are used to describe the direction of pin curls.
What is a clockwise; counterclockwise
500
What are the pin curls that produce even, smooth waves and uniform curls?
What is a open center pincurl
500
A _____ is a section of hair that is molded in a circular movement in preparation for the formation of curls.
What is a shaping
500
A(n) _____ is the point where curls of opposite direction meet, forming a recessed area.
What is indentation
500
____ rollers are used only on dry hair because using them on wet hair will snag and pull the hair.