Teacher´s language
Learner´s language
Key concepts
100

Very good, Well done, That’s excellent work.

What is to PRAISE?

100

"I´m really sorry about that"

What is to APOLOGISE?
100

The reason or purpose for using language

What is a FUNCTION?

200

The teacher nods her head or say ‘yes’

What is to ACKNOWLEDGE?

200

"What do you mean? Sorry, I don’t understand"

What is to ASK FOR CLARIFICATION?

200

The situation in which language is used or presented

What is CONTEXT?

300

It’s the opposite of big or huge. It is very small. It begins with a T

What is to PROMPT?

300

"What I want to say is…"

What is to CLARIFY?

300

A word in the target language which looks or sounds similar to a word in the learners’ first language but does not have the same meaning in both languages.

What is a FALSE FRIEND?

400

Student: I’m go to the bank today.

Teacher: I’m going to the bank today

What is to RECAST?

400

"I’m going on ...(pause)... holiday next week."

What is to HESITATE?

400

Phrases which are used for a particular communicative purpose or function

What are EXPONENTS?

500

‘I’d like you to look at the second exercise on the right there, exercise number 2 on page 12 of your coursebook’. >>>>>> ‘Open your book. Look at exercise 2, page 12, please’.

What is to SIMPLIFY?

500

"Umm, Er, How shall I say?"

What is to USE FILLERS?

500

Any pair or group of words commonly found together or near one another, e.g. phrasal verb, idioms, collocations.

What is a CHUNK?