Conduct in the part of P which is a cause to his/her own injury
Contributory Negligence
a killing that would be murder but for existence of adequate provocation
Voluntary Manslaughter
Not a defense to murder
Duress
Undiscovered - no duty
Discovered - Must warn of known latent artificial condition likely to cause death or serious bodily harm
Must post warning signs of dangerous conditions
Trespasser
When parties to a contract have reduced their agreement to writing and the writing is intended as a final integration of their terms, any prior or contemporaneous statements are inadmissible to alter the terms of the writing
Parole Evidence Rule
Violation of a statue meant to protect that individual
Negligence per se
Duty to exercise reasonable care
Standard of Care
Reckless disregard of obvious or high risk that a particular harmful result will occur
Malice
Accident does not normally occur in the absence of negligence
Res Ipsa Loquitor
Occurs when one of the parties to a K does not perform and that performance was not excused.
Breach
CL - add’l consideration required for modifications
UCC – no consideration needed so long as good faith
Modification
Acceptance must mirror the offer, otherwise it’s a counter offer
Mirror Image Rule
Elements of conspiracy
Agreement
With another party
For an unlawful objective
Overt Act
P is working at a bank. D, the bank security guard, believes P has stolen some money. When P goes into the bank's storeroom, D locks the door from the outside. D holds P for several hours before the bank manager returns from his golf lesson. During this time P repeatedly asks to be released.
False Imprisonment
Should reasonably expect her promise to induce action or forbearance
Promissory Estoppel
Consent induced by fraud or misrepresentation, transfer of title.
False Pretense
add’l terms become part of K unless:
Battle of the forms
Strict Liability Crimes
Rape, Selling Liquor to minors, Bigamy
Home owner wakes after hearing a noise. She yells out, "Is someone there?" The burglar hears her, grabs her TV, and runs from the house. The homeowner gets her gun and investigates the noise. She sees the burglar running away with the TV. He is two houses away down the street, but she takes a shot anyway and hits him. What can the burglar sue for and what are the defenses?
Battery
Assault w/ deadly weapon
Defense of Self
Defense of Property
manner authorized by offer or any reasonable commercially reasonable manner
Mode of Acceptance
inducement via: fraudulent misrep OR nonfraudulent material misrep AND justifiable reliance on misrep THEN K is voidable by innocent party
Misrepresentation
BARRMKS***
Battery, Assault, Rape, Robbery, Mayhem, Kidnapping,
Elements to Insanity
M'naughten
Irresistable Impulse
Durham Rule
Model Penal Code
We need all of these for a Prima Facie Case in Negligence
Duty of a standard of care, Breach of Duty, Actual & Proximate Cause
These Ks must be in writing to be enforced (Acronym: MY LEGS)
Marriage
Year rule
Land
Executor
Guarantee
Sale of Goods more than $500