Economics
Population and Movement
Trade
Core vocabulary
Tools of History
100

What are people or businesses that make and sell products?

Producers

100

The number of live births per 1,000 people in a country over a year is known as...

The birth rate

100

What are goods and services produced within a country and sold outside the country's borders?

Exports

100

A set of spoken sounds, written symbols, or hand gestures that make it possible for people to communicate.

Language

100

A line marked off with a series of events and dates.

Timeline

200

What is a factor that encourages people to act in a certain way?

Incentive

200

Factors that may cause migration of people away from their own country are known as...

Push factors

200

What are goods and services sold in a country that are produced in other countries?

Imports

200

The beliefs, customs, practices, and behaviors of a particular nation or group of people.

Culture

200

The time before humans invented writing (about 5,200 years ago) is known as...

Prehistory

300

In free-market economies, what is the struggle among producers for consumers' money?

Competition

300

A key factor used in determining the quality of living in a country is the__________, which shows the number of infant deaths per 1,000 births in a country over a year.

Infant mortality rate

300

Taxes on imports and exports are known as...

Tariffs

300

A group of humans with a shared culture who have organized themselves to meet their basic needs.

Society

300

An unfair preference for or dislike of something is known as...

Bias

400

The general increase of prices over time in growing economies is known as...

Inflation

400

What are scientists who study human populations known as?

Demographers

400

NAFTA, and other international organizations that look to remove trade barriers, are known as ________ organizations. 

Free trade

400

The exchange of goods and services in a market.

Trade

400

Listing events in the order in which they occurred.

Chronology (Chronological order)

5000000

What is the total value of all goods and services produced in a country in a year?

Gross domestic product (GDP)

5000000

To leave ones hoe country is to...

Emigrate

5000000

A government policy or restriction that limits international trade is known as...

A trade barrier

5000000

The study of how people meet their wants and needs.

Economics

5000000

The study of humankind in all aspects, especially development and culture.

Anthropology