Living Things
A living thing is called a _________.
organism
The scientific study of how organisms are classified.
A preparation made from weakened or killed pathogens to help fight disease.
vaccine
The green part of a plant cell that absorbs sunlight.
Chloroplast
What word is spelled incorrectly in every dictionary?
incorrectly
A change in the environment that causes a reaction is called a __________.
stimulus
The system of naming organisms with two parts.
binomial nomenclature
An organism that provides energy and a suitable environment for a virus.
host
An animal without a backbone.
What color is polar bear skin?
black
The mistaken idea that life could come from non-living things.
The most general level of classification.
domain
The protective structure some bacteria form to survive harsh conditions.
endospore
The vascular tissue that carries water and minerals from roots to leaves.
xylem
How many flavors are there in Froot Loops?
1
The ability to maintain stable internal conditions.
homeostasis
The scientist who developed the system of classifying organisms we still use today.
Why are viruses not considered living organisms?
They cannot reproduce on their own; they need a host cell.
Amphibians are more affected by environmental changes than reptiles because of this reason.
Permeable skin and dependence on water for reproduction
What is the most popular video game of all time by sales?
Minecraft
Name the scientist who used broth in flasks to disprove spontaneous generation.
Louis Pasteur
If two organisms look alike but have very different DNA, should they be classified together?
No, because classification is based on evolutionary relationships, not just appearance.
How can fungi be both beneficial and dangerous to humans? Give one example
Beneficial: making antibiotics/food
Dangerous: causing infections
Name the three main parts of a land plant and their functions.
Roots: absorb water/nutrients
Stem: support/transport
Leaves: Photosynthesis/catch light
A viral fan moment this weekend showed a woman snatching a home run ball away from a dad and his son. What MLB team was playing in that game that gave her a nickname?
Phillies