lesson 1
There was a German king named Otto the ____.
Great
Why did Williams' knights attack the people when they cheered?
because they were paranoid of an uprising
what is it called when someone orders a bunch of men to travel a long distance to attack a place?
a crusade
what were muslims known as
moors
what class did the pheasants kill?
Lords
What does authority mean?
To be in charge of or above someone or something.
what was the land occupied by the knights known as?
England
pope urban the 2nd
the movement to drive muslims from spain was called the ___________
reconquista
what caused the 100 year war
the conflict between england and france
Secular means Christ-loving, true or false?
false, it means a non-church ruler or leader
Who was the archbishop who was accidentally murdered?
becket
what is a crusade?
a military campaign
how many people did spain lose
160,000
what new powerful weapon helped the english win key battles?
the longbow
Why did Pope Gregory and King Henry come into conflict?
because they wanted to appoint bishops to gain power.
what is a saint
a holy person
Christians whose religion is rejected by the government.
Heretics
what made jewish people convert to christianity
because they were getting attack by non-jewish forces
what invisible enemy was chipping away at the population?
the bubonic plague
What was the Concordat of Worms?
An agreement to grant the pope all authority of appointing bishops, but allowed the king to offer them fiefs in exchange for loyalty.
How did Christianity spread?
missionaries traveling throughout
what was the muslims reaction to the first wave of crusades
they were caught off guard
isabella and ________ came together to unite a catholic country
ferdinand
who was joan of arc?
the female warrior who turned the tides for the french