Lesson 1
To exclude a person from a church or a religious community.
Excommunicate
The same everywhere.
Standardized
Leader of the First Crusade.
Peter the Hermit
Who are the Moors?
Muslims
A serious shortage of food.
Famine
A word that means non-church.
Secular
A journey to worship at a holy place.
Pilgrimage
The Pope, who called for the first and second crusades.
Pope Urban ll
What was the Reconquista?
The movement to drive Muslims from Spain.
The conflict between England and France.
The Hundred Years' War.
The pope, who claimed to be able to remove emperors from the throne.
Pope Gregory
Who defeated the English in 1066?
The Normans under Duke William.
What was the 3rd Crusade known as?
Crusade of Kings
The religion that Isabella and Ferdinand tried to convert Spain to.
Catholic
What was the bubonic plague known as?
Black Death
Who was a German king who increased his land and power by making alliances with other German nobles?
Otto the Great
Why did King Henry excommunicate Thomas Becket?
He was more loyal to the church than the king.
What was the Inquisition?
A series of investigations designed to find and judge heretics.
Ferdinand and Isabella banished which religion from the country?
Jewish
What was the movement of from the Peasants that killed many lords?
The Peasants Revolt
What the Concordat of Worms allowed.
Gave the Church the sole authority to appoint bishops, and allowed emperors to grant land.
Why was the Magna Carta created?
To recognize the rights of barons.
Who organized the Second Crusade?
King of France and the German Emperor
How many people did Spain lose after everyone was forced into Christianity?
160,000
What percent of the church's clergy did they lose?
40 percent