Lesson 1
What does secular mean?
Means a non-Church, leaders.
What is the definition of transform?
To change
What does Crusade mean?
a series of military campaigns to Establish Christian control over the Holy Land and, had begun.
Defintion of Legal?
Having to do with the law.
What is the 100 year war?
The conflict of England and France from 1337 to 1453.
What did Hildebrand became in 1073?
Hildebrand became Pope Gregory VII.
What is the definition of pilgrimage?
It is a journey undertaken to worship at a holy place.
What does Heresy mean?
Heresy is a belief that is rejected by official Church teaching.
A few Christian kingdoms controlled place?
Northern part of Spain.
What was the invisable enemy?
The plague.
What is the definition of Excommunicate?
Means to exclude a person from a church or a religious community.
What language and culture would never be the same?
The English language and culture.
in 1095, who called a crusade to free the Holy Land?
Pope Urban II
What were European Christians, what were the two place they were known as Moors?
Spain and Muslims.
In what year did rumors reached Europ about a terrifying illness in the Far East?
In 1122, the church and The holy Roman Empire reached a agreement. What agrrement did they call it in 1122?
It's called the Concordat of Worms.
Who directs that this Court should sit permanently " in some certain place."?
Magna Carta
What was the fall of that alarmed Europeans so much that the pope called for a second crusade?
Edessa
What was the decline of Muslim frule in Spain began in?
1002
Who worte the Primary Source?
Jean de Venette, Chronicle
Who gained more control over the French Church and who came to the throne in 1180? (same answer.)
King Philip II.
who became king of England in 1199, and lost control most of what land in 1204?
John, the son of Henry II, and lost most of the French lands.
Who signed a truce that ended the Third Crusade?
Saladin and Richard.
T or F An important royal marriage took place in. Then What year when the city fell?
T and 1942.
What does Peasants' Revolt mean?
killing lords and burning manors.