Nationalism Rises
The French Assembly passed the Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen. What did this document insist?
This document insisted that political authority, or sovereignty, could not be found in any individual, such as a king
the German Confederation
How was Italy like Germany in the early 1800s?
it was an assortment of independent city-states and kingdoms
a state in which citizens are united by shared interests, such as religion, language, culture, or law.
nation-state
Shared interests, such as religion, language, culture, or law are all features of citizens of a what?
nation-state
Revolutionary France combined nationalism with what two things?
a call for political equality and constitutional government
In 1848, French uprisings inspired revolts where?
Austria and/or Germany
Frequent warfare and foreign rule led most Italians to do what?
identify with their local regions instead of Italy as a whole
feeling of unity as a nation
nationalism
The conquests of Napoleon Bonaparte caused what to spread throughout Europe in the early 1800s?
nationalism; nationalistic feelings
National movements developed in resistance to who in France?
Napoleon
Germans met in what city to attempt (and fail) to write and agree on a constitution to unify the German states?
Frankfurt
100 BONUS POINTS: NO BOOKS
Whose forces ended the attempts at Reform?
The Papal States, which includes Rome, was ran by what group?
The Catholic Church
bargaining to reach agreement
negotiation
Greece gained independence from what is 1832?
the LARGE Ottoman Empire
After Napoleon's defeat in 1815, the Congress of Vienna met and did what?
reestablished the balance of power in Europe
What did Prussia gain as a result of its war with France?
even more territory
Guiseppe Mazzini (jooZEHpeh matsEEnee) championed what ideals?
Democracy and social equality
higher in quality
superior
What caused huge sections of the city of Berlin to be destroyed?
the war between France and Prussia
Many people wanted reform across Europe, and revolts soon follow. 1820, revolts in Southern Italy and Spain were CRUSHED by what countries?
Austria, Prussia, and Russia
This man introduced social welfare programs, insurance to help workers who became sick or injured, and retirement pensions to pay people too elderly to work
Otto Von Bismarck
Revolutionary Italians turned against him and the overreaching church
support for people who need it, such as children, the elderly, or unemployed people
social welfare
This man organized a popular vote to unite northern and southern Italy.
Camillo Cavour