Vocabulary
Atomic Theory
The Periodic Table
Bonding
Acids and Bases
100
This is a positively charged particle in the nucleus of an atom
Proton
100
What is this way of representing elements known as?
It is a Bohr's Model
100
What is this way of representing elements known as?
They are dot diagrams.
100
In this kind of bonding, metals bond with non-metals, giving away electrons to the non-metals to help complete their valence. This results in positive and negative charges. The structures are crystal shaped.
This is ionic bonding
100
This type of compound is corrosive to metals, taste sour, and reacts with carbonates.
Acid
200
This is a neutral (no charge) particle in the nucleus of an atom.
A Neutron
200
Dalton, Rutherford, Bohr, Thomson, and Schrodinger all contributed different ideas about matter. Together these ideas make up the way we understand atoms. This understanding is called:
Modern Atomic Theory
200
The tall columns (also known as groups) are together because they have this in common:
They all have the same # of valence electrons.
200
In this kind of bonding, non-metals bond with other non-metals to form molecules. This arrangement involves sharing electrons, rather than giving them away. This structure forms molecules.
These are covalent bonds.
200
This type of compound feels slippery, tastes bitter, and if found in many household cleaning products.
Base
300
This is a negatively charged particle orbiting around the nucleus of an atom.
An electron.
300
The combination of the number of neutrons and protons in a nucleus (added to together)
Atomic Mass
300
Elements will bond with one another in order to get a full valence. How many electrons make a full valence in the first layer?
How many electrons make a full valence in every layer after the first layer?
Two
Eight
300
Is this a picture of an ionic bond or a covalent bond? How can you tell?
It's covalent because electrons are being shared
300
The result of mixing an acid and a base is usually the production of _________.
A salt
400
This is an electron in the outermost layer
A valence electron
400
Why is the Periodic Table of Elements called "periodic"
It follows a repeating pattern
400
These elements have 4-8 valence Electrons, are usually dull, brittle, terrible conductors of heat and electricity
These are non-metals.
400
Is this covalent bond polar or no polar? How can you tell?
It is polar because Chlorine (bonding from it's 3rd layer) is pulling way hard than Hydrogen (bonding from it's first layer)
400
Mixing an acid and a base together will produce this kind of reaction
A neutralization reaction
500
a type of element that has the same number or protons and electrons, but a different number of neutrons
(Ex: Carbon-12, Carbon-13, Carbon-14)
An isotope
500
Why are neutrons more difficult to observe than other particles?
1) They are in the nucleus.
2) They have no charge.
500
These elements are very reactive, have 1-3 valence electrons, are shiny, malleable, and good conductors of heat and electricity.
These are metals.
500
This is a non-polar, covalent bond. Is it considered a single, double, or triple bond? How can you tell?
It is a triple bond because each Nitrogen atom is sharing three electrons.
500
Which is most likely to be damaged by an acid?
a. a glass jar
b. a plastic bottle
c. a gold bracelet
d. an aluminum can
D. An aluminum can