Earths Layers
Minerals
Minerals 2
Rocks
Rocks 2
100

What is the thinnest layer of Earth's surface?

What is the crust?

100

How many minerals are there on Earth?

What is Over 5,000?

100

What is the term for the powder that is left behind?

What is Streak?

100

What type of rock is formed from cooled magma or lava?

What is Igneous Rock?

100

What type of rock is formed when small particles of rocks or the remains of plants and animals are pressed and cemented together?

What is Sedimentary Rock?

200

What is the thickest layer of Earth's Surface?

What is the Mantle?

200

Mohs hardness scale rates minerals on how hard they are. What is the number range that they can be ranked at?

What is 1-10?

200

What is crystal size determined by?

What is How quickly they are cooled?

200

What type of rock is formed when a rock is changed by heat or pressure or by chemical reactions?

What is metamorphic Rock?

200

Where does the energy originate from for things to be organic?

What is the sun?

300

Which layer of the core is a solid, the hottest layer, and under the most pressure?

What is Inner core?

300

Minerals can be solid or liquid. True or False?

What is false?

300

Does a mineral have to be all of the following in order to be a mineral?

Naturally occurring, solid, inorganic, and crystal structure.

What is yes?

300

What kind of grains does rock have that cools slowly?

What is large grains?
300

What kind of grains does rock have that cools quickly?

What is small grains?

400

Which layer of the core is a liquid and responsible for the magnetic field?

What is Outer Core?

400

What is the main difference when graphite and diamond being created that makes diamond worth so much more than graphite?

What is temperature and Pressure?
400

What is a diamond rated on the Mohs hardness scale?

What is 10?

400

What is the difference between magma and lava?

What is Magma is below Earth's surface and Lava has reached or is above Earth's surface?

400

What would happen to the rock cycle if the mantle cooled down and why?

What is the rock cycle would stop because it would not provide heat to heat up the rocks making them less dense and therefore rising back up towards the surface?

500

What is one example of drect evidence and one example of indirect evidence that has helped us to learn about Earth's interior?

What is rock samples and seismic waves?

500

What is the difference between cleavage and fracture?

What is cleavage means it has a smooth or flat break. Fracture means that it has a jagged or irregular break.

500

What is it called when water evaporates leaving behind a crystal?

What is crystallization?

500

What 3 things happen when rock moves through the rock cycle? (hint: there are 3 answers)

what is Temperature change, density change, location change(rising and sinking)?

500

How are the types of rocks determined?

What is how they are formed?