Market Revolution
Name a technological invention that contributed to the market revolution
Cotton Gin
Steamboat
Steel Plow
Mechanical Reaper
Telegraph
Name the two parties prevalent in the Jeffersonian Era and their political stances
Federalists - strong central government, favored merchants in the North, loose interpretation
Democratic-Republicans - states' rights, agriculture, strict interpretation
Why is the election of 1824 considered the end to the "Era of Good Feelings"?
Following the election factions within the Democratic-Republicans began to form new political parties.
This American movement of ideals is founded in Romanticism and pushed for people to be more deeply connected to nature/ spirituality
Transcendentalism (Ralph Waldo Emerson, Henry David Thoreau, Brook Farm)
Most Southern's were not fond of these economic policies because it lessened their profits in trade with Britain
Protective Tariffs
Why did industry grow in the North and not the South?
interconnected waterways access to capital investments, technological inventions
The extinction of this political party led to a single-party system in the early 1800s
Federalists (Hartford Convention)
What key change in our democracy led to the rise in participatory democracy?
Suffrage for white males regardless of property ownership
Fredrick Douglass, William Lloyd Garrison, and other abolitionists in the North used these to spread their ideas/ opinions
Nat Turner's Rebellion in Virginia had these two key effects
1. Increase of harsh black codes and their enforcement
2. Increased criticism of southern society by Northern abolitionists
This infrastructure project connected the East with the West and decreased the total cost of shipping goods from $100/ ton to $4/ton
The Erie Canal (1825)
Provide two (2) examples of events that contributed to the rise in nationalistic sentiment in the 19th century
War of 1812
Monroe Doctrine 1823
Why did Jackson consider the election of 1824 a "corrupt bargain"?
Jackson felt that the popular vote should have decided the outcome and believed the House of Representatives chose Quincy Adams corruptly
This women's right and abolition activist escaped slavery and famously shared her poem "Ain't I A Woman"
Sojourner Truth
This route North became increasingly used after the extension of plantations and slavery in the South
Underground Railroad
This state court cases ruled that Unions have the right to negotiate peacefully with employers
Commonwealth v. Hunt
The single-party system led to the increased importance of Congress name two (2) of the three (3) key Democratic-Republican senators in this period
Henry Clay, John C. Calhoun, Daniel Webster ("Great Triumvirate")
Why did Jackson's political opponents begin to refer to him as "King Andrew"?
Extensive use of the veto
Nullification Crisis
"Bank War"
Spoils System
Elizabeth Cady Stanton was a key organizer of this event where they drafted and signed this historic document
Seneca Falls Convention; Declaration of Sentiments
"Codes of Chivalry" that outlined Southern culture have their foundation in this practice
Paternalistic - limiting a group's independence under the argument that it's for their best interest. (“father knows best”)
One impact the Market Revolution had on society was by changing societal norms/ expectations of women. Also known as
The Cult of Domesticity
This proposal focused on infrastructure and other internal improvements
Henry Clay's American System
Calhoun and Jackson had differing opinions when it came to nullification leading to a national crisis. What is the nullification theory?
A constitutional loophole that, in theory, would allow states to nullify or ignore federal laws.
This religious revival spread across the United States in the 19th cent. Similar to its earlier version Americans were inspired to form new beliefs and practices
Second Great Awakening
This earlier US History cultural practice has some remnants in the rigid social hierarchy of Antebellum Southern society. Especially among the aristocracy.
Anglicization