5.1 Enlightenment
Historical process that emphasized reason over tradition and individualism over community.
What is the Enlightenment?
Document that used John Locke's unalienable rights of life, liberty, and property.
What is the Declaration of Independence?
mechanization of production through factories and urbanization (laborers move to cities)
What is industrialization?
What are labor unions?
Created by urbanization and the inability to house of the laborers moving to cities.
What are tenements? (slums is also excepted)
a feeling of intense loyalty for those who share the same language and culture
What is nationalism?
1789 document that argued for basic human rights to include liberty, equality, and fraternity.
What is the Declaration of the Rights of Man?
Trying to compete India's cotton production, Great Britain took raw cotton from Americas and had British women spin cloth from their own homes.
What is the cottage industry?
Who is Karl Marx?
A desire for raw materials led industrialized nations to seek control over other areas not within their original political sphere.
What is imperialism?
What is the Haitian Revolution?
Eli Whitney's interchangeable parts would later be expanded into this 20th century system used to make inexpensive cars.
What is the assembly line?
Ottoman reforms in the mid 1800's that focused on centralizing education and other reforms that rooted out corruption.
What are the Tanzimat reforms?
Event that resulted from men leaving home to work in factories and women becoming more independent and even seeking wage earning jobs leading to more feminist ideas.
What is the 1848 Seneca Falls Convention?
economic system that values private ownership
What is capitalism?
Latin American creole who led rebellion against Spain in the 19th century using Enlightenment ideals such as natural rights.
Who is Simon Bolivar?
Where the First Industrial Revolution began.
What is Great Britain?
Kang Youwei convinced the Quin Dynasty emperor to develop a series of reforms in the later 19th century that banned the civil service exam and begin industrializing.
What is the Hundred Days of Reform?
This process made goods cheaper, more abundant, and more accessible to all income levels.
What is mass production?
economic system that values public ownership
What is socialism?
Political leader who used nationalism and realpolitik to engineer German unification in 1871.
Who is Otto Von Bismarck?
This process forced farmers to move from rural areas to cities and find work in factories.
What is the enclosure movement?
Beginning in 1868, Japanese efforts to play by "Western" rules of industrialization so they would remain independent.
What is the Meiji Restoration?
Unsanitary conditions in crowded cities caused this disease that spread in water systems causing death through dehydration and diarrhea.
What is cholera?