Epistemology
“Episteme” is a Greek word that means this.
What is knowledge?
These are the two approaches to understanding the nature of scientific knowledge, with one measuring social variables and the other studying the subject as a whole
What are the quantitative and qualitative with holistic approaches?
This theory claims that everything is composed of matter, and only material reality exists.
What is materialism?
This theory argues that all knowledge must be based on sensory experience.
What is positivism?
A social researcher uses this theory to conduct surveys and analyze quantitative data on voting behavior during elections.
What is positivism?
This is the meaning of the word “epistemology.”
What is the theory or study of knowledge?
These are the two types of assumptions in epistemology that deal with the nature of being and knowledge.
What are ontological and epistemological assumptions?
This theory argues that reality can be known without any prior experience.
What is rationalism?
This theory asserts that experience is essential to gain knowledge.
What is empiricism?
A political analyst interprets public opinion by factoring in their own background and perspectives, aligning with this theory.
What is hermeneutics?
It has become difficult to distinguish epistemology from other methods because many decisions in various fields are related to this.
What is research?
In his study on suicide, Durkheim analyzed social behavior at these two levels of social groups.
What are macro-social and micro-social levels?
This theory investigates how historical context mediates knowledge.
What is hermeneutics?
This theory posits that ideas exist independently of whether or not they are thought.
What is realism?
A sociologist studies the social impact of economic inequality, claiming it exists independently of individual perception, using this theory.
What is realism?
In social sciences, epistemology analyzes these aspects, such as philosophical foundations and how knowledge is created.
What are structures and foundations of knowledge?
The objectivity of an investigation may be questioned if these influence the research results.
What are the beliefs, values, and prejudices of the researcher?
This theory suggests that objects cannot exist without a mind being aware of them.
What is idealism?
This theory, emerging from the Vienna Circle, is based on total empiricism and logic to avoid ambiguity.
What is logical positivism?
A field anthropologist spends several months living with a remote tribe to understand their cultural practices firsthand, reflecting the assumptions of this theory.
What is empiricism?
Epistemology in social sciences helps determine this key aspect of research.
What are the appropriate methods to obtain knowledge?
These are the two opposing views on the purpose of scientific research in social sciences.
What are explaining and interpreting phenomena?
Wittgenstein’s theory that claims everything that can be thought can also be expressed by language.
What is the analytic philosophy of language?
This theory, developed by Husserl, proposes that consciousness involves a relationship with the object.
What is phenomenology?
In a study of ancient civilizations, a historian argues that material conditions, such as access to resources, shape society, applying this theory.
What is materialism?