Enzymes composed of two subunits: Large and Small. Are able to catalyze different mRNA to be used for intra- or extracellular purpose.
What is ribosome
100
The three noted forms of secondary structure
What are alpha helix, beta-pleated sheet, open loops
200
Phosphate-Sugar-Nitrogen Base
What is a nucleotide
200
in charge of unwinding the chain and breaking the H bonds between the complementary bases at the replication fork
What is Helicase
200
This strand has the same base sequence as the transcribed mRNA except the base Thymine is replaced with Uracil
What is Sense Strand
200
Stage in translation where tRNA molecules attach to the mRNA based on the codon-anticodon recognition. AA are brought together and polymerised into the primary structure of the polypeptide.
What is Elongation
200
place where the substrate binds specifically to the enzyme
What is active site
300
Thymine, Cytosine, Uracil fall under this category
What are Pyrimidines
300
In prokaryotes and eukaryotes this enzyme joins the new strand to the parent strand.
What is DNA polymerase III
300
The 3 steps of Transcription in prokaryotes
What are Initiation, Elongation, and Termination
300
The removal of water to form peptide bonds between Amino Acids creating polypeptides.
What is Condensation reaction
300
substances that reduce or completely stop the action of an enzyme
What is inhibitors
400
The proteins DNA is bonded to
What are Histones
400
Known as the start and stop point in prokaryotic DNA
What is Ori and Ter
400
Allows RNA polymerase to find the anti-sense strand, start transcription, and know the direction of transcription.
What is the promoter
400
Chart used to identify which amino acid to use
What is mRNA Codon chart
400
also known as the protein immunoglobulin
What is antibody
500
The size of the genome is related to the rate of development of the organism
What is Development rate hypothesis
500
Short polynucleotide chains, that get bonded in the backbone (phosphate to pentose) by DNA ligase
What are Okazaki fragments
500
what remains in the mature mRNA in a eukaryote and leaves the nucleus to the cytoplasm.