How they are formed
Tornado Characteristics
Types of Tornados
100

Warm, moist air near the surface meets cool, dry air aloft.

What is perfect weather for a tornado


100

Tornadoes are rated from EF0 to EF5 on this scale.

What is the Enhanced Fujita scale?

100

This tornado forms over water and looks like a funnel.

What is a waterspout?

200

This spinning part of a storm can lead to a tornado.

What is a mesocyclone?

200

This term means wind changes speed or direction as you go higher.

What is wind shear?

200

This tornado is skinny and twisty, often at the end of its life.

What is a rope tornado?

300

This strong upward movement of air helps tornadoes form.

What is an updraft?


300

Tornadoes can last from a few minutes to over this long.

What is an hour?

300

This tornado is very wide and can cause huge damage.

What is a wedge tornado?

400

This word means the process of a tornado being created.

What is tornadogenesis?

400

Tornadoes usually move forward at this speed in kilometers per hour.

What is 40 to 50 km/h?

400

This tornado has smaller spinning parts inside it.

What is a multi-vortex tornado?

500

This kind of thunderstorm is most likely to produce tornadoes.

What is a supercell?

500

Tornadoes can be this wide — sometimes over a kilometer across.

Tornadoes can be this wide — sometimes over a kilometer across.


500

This weak tornado forms over land and looks like a waterspout.

What is a landspout?