Major Career Counseling Theorists
Created a systematic process of occupational decision making he referred to as "true reasoning."
Who is Frank Parsons?
A lifestyle concept; a course of events constituting a life, or a constellation of roles played over the course of a life.
What is career?
]The use of any formal or informal technique or instrument to collect data about a client
What is assessment?
These two professional organizations ensure that ethical codes and standards of practice are followed.
What is the National Board for Certified Counselors (NBCC)and the American Counseling Association (ACA)?
Which population of people grew in the US by 43% between 2000-2010?
What is the Hispanic population?
Launched the Career Pattern Study and formulated the life space, life span theory.
Who is Donald Super?
The lifelong psychological and behavioral processes that shape a person's career over the life span.
What is career development?
Tests, quizzes, client self-knowledge, intentionality, past education and vocational experiences and best predictions about work demands in the future.
What are different assessment tools and sources of data to use when career counseling?
A career counselor hires a client to build a fence at his home outside of counseling hours.
What is this is unethical because it forms a dual relationship that could impair objectivity?
A disparity between what people of minority status are paid in comparison to white men in America
What is the wage gap?
Their career theory, called the Theory of Circumscriptions, Compromise, and Self-Creation, describes the process of formulating occupational aspirations in childhood and adolescence.
Who is Linda Gottfredson?
A formal relationship in which a professional counselor assists a client to cope more effectively with career concerns.
What is career counseling?
When there is a specific reason for doing so that both the client and career counselor understand.
What is when assessments should be used?
Kidder labeled these as "the struggle between right and wrong."
What are moral temptations?
This group of people experiences more intense negative bias in the workforce than any other demographic.
What are members of the LGBTQIA+ community?
His theory looks for congruence in personality types and career choices.
Who is John Holland?
A systematic attempt to influence the career development of students and adults through multiple kinds of educational strategies.
What is career education?
These were developed by the APA, the American education Research Association and the National Council on Measurement in Education.
What are ethical responsibilities and guidelines for the career counselor?
This sets forth values, ethical principles, and ethical standards to which professionals aspire and by which their actions can be judged.
What is a code of ethics?
A helping process that places the emphasis for counseling theory and practice equally on the cultural impression of both the counselor and client (Axelson, 1985, as cited in Niles & Harris-Bowlsbey, 2016)
What is multicultural counseling?
Developed the Learning Theory of Career Counseling, which is based on Bandura's social learning theory
Who is Krumboltz?
Activities that empower people to cope effectively with career development tasks.
What are career development interventions?
This step in the assessment process is so the counselor can ensure the assessment instrument is suitable for use with diverse populations.
What is to evaluate the instrument for usefulness with diverse populations?
Under this principle, counselors respect the freedom of clients to choose their own directions and make their own decisions.
What is autonomy?
This group loses approximately $434,000 in wages over a 40-year period as a direct result of pay inequities
What is the average female worker?