EXERCISE SCIENCE
ATHLETIC ACRONYMS
NUTRITION
REST & RECOVERY
GYM ETIQUETTE
400

The area beneath a person, including every point of contact with the supporting surface.

Base of Support

400

A compound strength exercise targeting the hamstrings and glutes, performed by hinging at the hips with a slight knee bend.

RDL, Romanian Deadlift

400

High-quality sources include meat, fish, eggs, dairy, and soy.

Protein

400

_____ hours of sleep is recommended for most adults aged 18–64.

7-9

400

Returning dumbbells, plates, and kettlebells to their proper, organized spots.

Re-racking your weights

800

Strength training causes this. Meaning you continue to burn calories after your workout ends.

EPOC (excess post-exercise oxygen consumption)

800

A screening tool that estimates whether a person's weight is healthy for their height, although a bit antiquated today.

BMI, Body Mass Index

800

These serve as the body's primary energy source, breaking down into glucose to fuel cells, tissues, and organs.

Carbohydrates

800

Light movement, such as shaking out limbs or walking, can help clear lactate faster than sitting still.

Active Recovery

800

Using sanitizing wipes or spray on machines, benches, and mats after use.

Wiping down equipment after use

1200

Utilizes techniques like goal setting, imagery, and stress management to help athletes overcome performance anxiety, recover from injury, and build resilience.

Sport Psychology

1200

Measured when calm and inactive, acting as a key indicator of cardiovascular fitness, stress levels, and potential health issues.

RHR, Resting Heart Rate

1200

These lipids are liquid at room temperature and help improve cholesterol.

Unsaturated Fats

1200

______ rests allow for better performance on heavy lifts, while ______ rests keep intensity high and boost metabolic stress.

Longer & Shorter

1200

Allowing others to use the machine while you rest between sets.

"Working in"

1600

The self-regulating process by which biological systems maintain a stable, balanced internal environment despite changing external conditions.

Homeostasis

1600

A 1–10 scale measuring exercise intensity based on subjective feelings of effort, fatigue, and breathlessness.

RPE, Rating of Perceived Exertion

1600

This mineral is responsible for producing hemoglobin, which carries oxygen in the blood.

Iron

1600

Persistent muscle soreness, decreased performance and fatigue, in addition to moodiness, and lack of motivation are signs of this.

Overtraining

1600

To help mitigate excessive grunting or slamming weights, Planet Fitness has one of these.

Lunk Alarm

2000

The body’s 24/7 process of converting food into energy for breathing, circulating blood, and repairing cells.

Metabolism

2000

Muscle pain, stiffness, and reduced range of motion occurring 24–72 hours after intense or new, unaccustomed exercise.

DOMS, Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness

2000

There are 13 essential ________ that the body needs for growth, development, and daily function, typically obtained through a balanced diet.

Vitamins

2000

Holding a, muscle at its maximum, comfortable, length for 15–60 seconds, ideal for post-workout.

Static Stretching
2000

When listening to your music in the gym, it's best to use these, as not to disturb others.

Headphones