Vocabulary
Moving to the City
A Changing Culture
?
100
What is an ethnic group
Minorities that spoke different language or followed different customs from those of most people in the country.
100
Why did native-born Americans move to cities?
To look for jobs
100
How many public high schools were there in 1860,1900, and 1914?
100, 6000, 12000
100
What improvements helped cities and suburbs grow? (name 5)
Cable-cars, trolley cars, subways, paved streets, steel bridges
200
Emigrated
Left their homeland
200
Why did African Americans move to the cities? (4 reasons)
Tired of living in poverty in the south, search for jobs, escape debt, injustice, discrimination
200
What did 1862 law allowed states to sell federal land to raise money for education?
The Morrill Act
200
What were three reasons that Immigrants were not accepted into the United States?
Different language, different lifestyle, different religion
300
steerage
Cramped, noisy quarters on the lower decks
300
What were tenements?
Apartment buildings built in the slums.
300
What percentage of American college students in 1910 were women?
40%
300
What new philosophy emerged around 1900?
Progressive Education
400
Assimilate
Become part of American culture
400
Describe 4 living conditions in the tenements?
small, dark dimly lit rooms, 3+ people living in each room, several families share cold tap water and toilet, most did not have hot water or bathtubs, filthy overcrowded places.
400
What were vaudeville shows and what did they include? (Name 2 things)
Variety shows wtih dancing, singing, comedy, and magic acts?
400
Give three examples of Progressive Education?
Shape students' character, teach good citizenship, and learn using "hands-on" lessons.
500
Gilded Age
The time of extravagent welath and the poverty that also exsisted.
500
How did settlement houses help the poor? (3 reasons)
Provided medical care, playgrounds, nurseries, libraries and classes in English, arts, and crafts.
500
What is the only major sport considered completely American in origin?
Basketball
500
When were moving pictures invented and by whom?
1880s, Thomas Edison