Dred Scott
What was the Dred Scott decision?
The Dred Scott decision was a Supreme Court ruling in 1857 that stated enslaved people were not citizens and could not sue for their freedom.
Who were the main candidates in the debates?
The main candidates in the 1858 debates were Abraham Lincoln and Stephen Douglas.
Who were the 4 main candidates?
The four main candidates in the election were Abraham Lincoln, Stephen Douglas, John Breckinridge, and John Bell.
What event is considered the start of the Civil War?
The event considered the start of the Civil War was the attack on Fort Sumter in April 1861.
Who was the President of the Union during the Civil War?
The President of the Union during the Civil War was Abraham Lincoln.
How did it impact the North and South?
It increased tensions between the North and South, as the North opposed the ruling and the South supported it, deepening the divide over slavery.
What was one argment presented by Stephen Douglas?
One argument presented by Stephen Douglas was that states should have the right to decide whether to allow slavery (popular sovereignty).
What party did Abraham Lincoln represent?
Republican Party
What were two sectional differences that contributed to the war?
Two sectional differences that contributed to the war were economic differences (industrial North vs. agricultural South) and differing views on slavery.
What role did Frederick Douglass play in the abolition movement?
Frederick Douglass was a prominent abolitionist who advocated for the end of slavery and equality for African Americans.
Name one effect it had on the debate over slavery?
One effect was that it invalidated the Missouri Compromise, which had attempted to limit the spread of slavery in certain territories.
What was Abraham Lincoln's stance on slavery?
Abraham Lincoln's stance was that slavery was morally wrong and should not be allowed to expand into new territories.
How did sectionalism affect the election?
Sectionalism affected the election as candidates appealed to regional interests, with Lincoln gaining support in the North and Breckinridge in the South
Describe the military strategy used by the North to control the Mississippi River
One military strategy used by the North was the Anaconda Plan, which aimed to blockade Southern ports and control the Mississippi River.
Who was the primary commander of the Confederate Army?
The primary commander of the Confederate Army was General Robert E. Lee.
Who was the Chief Justic involved in the case?
The Chief Justice involved in the case was Roger B. Taney.
How did these debates influence public opinion?
The debates influenced public opinion by highlighting the stark differences between the candidates' views on slavery, helping to raise Lincoln's national profile.
Name one campaign strategy used by Lincoln
One campaign strategy used by Lincoln was to build a strong network of supporters and emphasize his opposition to the spread of slavery.
What was Jefferson Davis's role in the war?
Jefferson Davis was the President of the Confederate States of America during the Civil War.
Name one significant female figure during the Civil War?
One significant female figure during the Civil War was Clara Barton, who served as a nurse and later founded the American Red Cross.
What did the decision state about citizenship?
The decision stated that African Americans, whether enslaved or free, were not considered citizens of the United States.
What was the significance of the Freeport Doctrine?
The "Freeport Doctrine" stated that territories could effectively exclude slavery by not creating laws to protect it, which was proposed by Douglas during the debates.
What was the outcome of the election?
The outcome of the election was that Abraham Lincoln won the presidency, which led to several Southern states seceding from the Union.
How did Fort Sumter impact the start of the Civil War?
Fort Sumter's attack marked the beginning of open conflict between the North and South, leading to the full-scale Civil War.
What was Harriet Tubman's contribution to the war effort?
Harriet Tubman's contribution to the war effort included her work as a spy and scout for the Union Army, as well as her role in the Underground Railroad.