TP 3 - UNIT 10 - SWE/PHRASES

SUPPL. EXERCISE 1

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1

(D) to speak and write

'learn' is followed by an infinitive or infinitive phrase.

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2

(C) are much more intelligent

The sentence lacks a verb and has the conjunction 'than', so it needs a verb (be:are) and a comparative adjective. 

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3

(A) bred by the Nez Perce Indians

The sentence is already complete. it only needs a modifier. The correct and logical modifier is '(A) bred by the Nez Perc Indians', which is a participial phrase with passive meaning.

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4

(D) fertilized egg

The sentence needs a noun phrase (adjecive + noun). The correct and logical noun phrase is '(D) fertilized egg'.

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5

(A) feeding mainly

The participial phrase is incomplete. The correct pattern is '(A) feeding mainly' because it has an active meaning.

SUPPL. EXERCISE 2

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1

(B) apply

'begin - began - begun' are followed by an infinitive or infinitive phrase. So, it must be 'TO apply'.

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2

(D) subfrozen

It must be 'SUBFREEZING' because it is active in meaning ('suhu yang bisa MEMBUAT beku).

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3

(A) impact many

The noun 'impact' takes the preposition 'of'. So, it must be 'the impact OF many'. 

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4

(B) collect

'impossible' is followed by an infinitive. So, it must be 'TO collect'.

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5

(C) knowing

'enable' is followed by an infinitive. So it must be 'TO know'.

SUPPL. EXERCISE 2

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6

(C) one of most

'most' is used to form a superlative adjective. It must be used with 'the'. So, it must be 'one of THE most'.

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7

(B) recognize

'able' is followed by an infinitive or infinitive phrase. So it must be 'TO recognize'

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8

(D) when

The correct introductory word is 'WHAT', not 'when'.

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9

(C) required

The correct and logical participial phrase is 'REQUIRING' (yang mewajibkan) because it has an active meaning.

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10

(B) having

The verb 'managed' takes an infinitive or infinitive phrase. So it must be 'TO have'.

SUPPL. EXERCISE 2

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11

(A) the

The term 'new generation' is used for the first time in the sentence, so it must take 'a', not 'the'.

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12

(C) end

The verb 'urged' takes an infinitive or infinitive phrase. So, it must be 'TO end'.

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13

(C) hunted knife

The correct and logical participial adjective is 'HUNTING' because it is active in meaning. So it must be 'HUNTING knife' (pisau berburu).

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14

(D) others

'others' is a pronoun, not an adjective. The pattern of a noun phrase is ADJECTIVE + NOUN. So the correct pattern of the noun phrase is 'OTHER local species', since 'other' is an adjective.

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15

(A) transmit

A preposition is followed by a noun or a gerund. 'of' is a preposition, so it must be 'of transmitting ....'.