Therapeutic Recreation
Adaptive Sports
Community Programs
Therapeutic Use of Sports
Benefits/Outcomes
100

This TR principle focuses on adapting activities so everyone can participate, regardless of ability.

What is inclusion?

100

Unlike sitting volleyball, this popular Paralympic sport is played on a regulation court with the exact same 10-foot basket height as the able-bodied version.
 

What is Wheelchair Basketball?

100

This City of Hamilton department offers inclusive recreation and adapted sports programs.

What is Hamilton Recreation (City of Hamilton Recreation Services)?

100

Using sports to improve physical, social, emotional, or cognitive functioning is an example of this TR approach.

What is using sports as a therapeutic intervention?

100

Participating in therapeutic sports can improve strength, endurance, and balance, which fall under this outcome domain.

What is physical functioning?

200

Using sports in TR often targets physical, cognitive, emotional, and this type of goal.

What is social connection?

200

Invented in Sweden in the 1960s, this fast-paced winter sport has players strapped into a metal frame with two blades, using two sticks with spikes to propel themselves.

What is Sledge Hockey? (Para Ice Hockey)

200

This national charity helps remove financial barriers so children and youth in Ontario can access sports and recreation.

What is Canadian Tire Jumpstart?

200

This is the main goal of using sports in therapeutic recreation programs.

What is improving quality of life?

200

Therapeutic sport programs often help participants feel successful, improving this emotional outcome.

What is self-esteem and confidence?

300

In therapeutic recreation, sports are used as a means to achieve goals, not just for this purpose.

What is competition or winning?

300

This organization provides year-round sport training and competition for individuals with intellectual disabilities across Ontario.

What is Special Olympics Ontario?

300

This Hamilton-based college offers programs related to recreation, health, and community services.

What is Mohawk College?

300

In therapeutic recreation, adapting equipment, rules, or the environment during sport participation is done to meet these individual needs.

What are participant strengths and abilities?

300

For individuals with dementia, structured sport activities can help reduce agitation and promote this state.

What is emotional regulation or calmness?


400

This TR process step involves identifying client strengths, needs, and interests before planning a sports.

What is assessment?

400

This term refers to modifying rules, equipment, or environment so a sport is accessible to all participants.

What is adaptation?

400

Special Olympics programs in Hamilton often take place in partnership with this level of government.

What is municipal government or the City of Hamilton?

400

For seniors with dementia, therapeutic use of sports often focuses on maintaining this ability rather than learning new skills.

What is functional mobility or physical function?

400

When therapeutic sports are used to help participants make choices, set personal goals, and experience success, this long-term outcome is being supported.

What is self-determination or empowerment?

500

This model of TR emphasizes skill development and leisure education through activities such as sports.

What is the Leisure Ability Model?

500

This adaptive equipment allows individuals with limited grip strength to participate in sports like hockey or tennis.

What are adaptive grips or assistive devices?

500

This Ontario organization supports therapeutic recreation professionals through education, advocacy, and networking.

What is Therapeutic Recreation Ontario?

500

Connecting clients to inclusive sport opportunities such as Special Olympics or City of Hamilton programs supports this long-term TR outcome.

What is community integration or leisure independence?

500

When a therapeutic recreation professional uses sport to intentionally address physical, social, emotional, and cognitive goals while preparing a participant for ongoing community participation, they are supporting this overarching TR outcome.

What is leisure independence and improved quality of life?