This group of substances is comprised of anything with a pH below 7
What are acids?
An Acid + Base → H2O + Salt.
What is the formula for a neutralization reaction?
These substances have a pH greater than 7
What are bases?
The two required parts of an ionic compound.
What are metals and nonmetals?
This is what pH indicates.
What is the amount of free hydrogen ions?
The color acids turn litmus paper.
What is the color red?
The chemical name of HBr.
What is hydrobromic acid?
The color bases turn litmus paper.
What is the color blue?
The polyatomic ion found in all bases.
What is a hydroxide (OH-) molecule?
An indicator that is able to show pH between 0-14.
What is a universal indicator?
The taste of acids.
What is sour?
These two products are the result of a combination of an acid and a base.
What is H2O and salt?
The taste of bases (if you were wild enough to consume one).
What is bitter?
Hydro-element root-ic acid
(ex: Hydrochloric acid
What is the naming system of a binary acid?
Aqueous solutions of acids or bases.
What are electrolytes?
This ‘factor’ of acids is calculated by subtracting the number of oxygen atoms from the number of hydrogen atoms
What is the strength of acids?
The type of reaction a neutralization/acid replacement reaction is.
What is a double replacement reaction?
All Hydroxides with group 1 and 2 metals.
What are strong bases?
The naming system for a base.
(____ + _____)
What is cation - anion? (metal, nonmetal)
A way we can visually determine the pH of a liquid substance.
What is a pH indicator test?
Acid produces this when dissolved in water.
What are Hydrogen Ions?
The balanced results of the chemical equation: 3HCl + Al(OH)3
What are 3H2O and AlCl3?
Bases produce __________ when dissolved in water.
What are Hydroxide ions?
The naming system for a ternary acid.
What is polyatomic - (ic or ous) acid?
Definition of [H+]
What is the concentration of hydrogen ions?