Basics of Trade
Globalization 1
Globalization 2
Vocabulary
100

When goods and services are being shipped outside a country, they are being _____________ed.

Export

100

Free trade causes worldwide economic output to ___________.

grow/rise/increase

100

The biggest loser of Globalization has been the...

Enivironment

100

A good brought into a country from another country is known as an...

Import

200

When two countries negotiate a deal that will regulate trade between them, it is known as a ___________ ______________.

Trade Agreement

200

Today, the production of most goods around the world happens in...

The developing world

200

Globalization has led to the rise of a _____________-based economy in wealthy countries like the USA.

Service

200

The ability to produce a larger amount of a good or service than another producer given the same inputs is known as "having an..."

Absolute Advantage

300

Trade allows a country to focus on producing what it is best at producing, a term known as...

Specialization

300

When a country is producing goods that are then being bought at home, those goods are in the ________________ market.

Domestic

300

With the increase in people's movement around the world with Globalization, there is now a greater concern for these type of medical crises amongst the human population.

Pandemics

300

Taxes on imports and exports are known as...

Tariffs

400

If Colombia can produce coffee with a lower _____________ ________ than the US, it is said to have a comparative advantage over the US in coffee production.

Opportunity Cost

400

This trade deal was signed by the US, Canada, and Mexico in 1993 and reduced trade barriers between the three countries.

NAFTA

400

With so many people moving around the world, globalization has led to many more examples of cultural ___________.

blending

400

When a government pays someone to produce something (like America does with US farmers) it is known ______________-ing an industry, or paying ______________.

subsidizing, subsidies

500

These three countries are the top trading partners of the USA.

Canada, Mexico, and China

500

The IMF, which gives loans to various countries, stands for...

International Monetary Fund

500

People in wealthy countries tend to use significantly more amounts of _____________ compared to people in poorer countries.

energy/resources

500
If a country wants to shield their own producers from free trade they can pursue a policy of...

Protectionism