Vocabulary
Key Concepts
Structure and Function
Traits vs. Features
Sim
100

How something works

Function

100

The function of this depends on its structure and how it interacts with other ones of its own kind. 

Protein Molecule

100

This type of silk has protein molecules that have lots of connections to other protein molecules.  

Low Flexibility silk 

100

Blue eyes are an example of this.

Trait

100

Chromosomes, DNA and therefore genes are found where?

Nucleus of the cells

200

Any difference in traits between individual organisms.

Variation

200

A different protein molecule structure can sometimes result in differences in these, even among family members. 

Traits

200

This type of silk has protein molecules that has some connections to other protein molecules.  

Medium Flexibility 

200

Hair texture is an example of this. 

Feature

200

 Gene versions come from.....

inheriting one copy of the gene from its mother and one copy from the father. That gene combination instructs for proteins that connect in specific ways.

300

A characteristic that all members of a species have

Feature

300

Each one of these provides instruction to make a specific protein molecule in the cell. 

Gene version

300

This type of silk has protein molecules that have very few connections to other protein molecules.  

Low flexibility silk

300

Eye color is an example of one of these.

features

300

Your gene copies are called this if they are the same exact gene version.

Homozygous 

400

Instruction for making a protein molecule. 

Gene

400

Organisms can have different proteins in their cells for these. 

features

400

This type of silk has protein molecules that make no connections to other protein molecules.  

No silk

400

Melanin is a protein molecule that determines this.

Skin color trait.

400

In terms of probability, whether a mutation occurs in one of your genes is this.

Random

500
A specific characteristic of an individual organism. 

Trait

500

The structure of these determine how they function and the properties of the object they make up.

protein molecules

500

If the gene versions are the same it is called...  

Homozygous

500

This is what can happen if you are missing even one clotting factor protein molecule 

Hemophilia 

500

The builder of the protein molecule.

Ribosomes