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RNA
DNA
Translation
Transcription
Starts with "T"
100
Full name of RNA
What is Ribonucleic Acid
100
Full names of the four nitrogenous bases in DNA
What are Adenine, Guanine, Thymine, and Cytosine
100
These 3 base sequences match up with codons
What are anticodons
100
Translation occurs in
Where is the nucleus
100
This nitrogenous base is replaced by U in RNA sequences
What is T
200
Type of sugar in RNA
What is Ribose
200
In DNA, bases are held together by these bonds
What are hydrogen bonds
200
AUG is a start codon, and codes for the amino acid ______
What is methionine
200
Basic structure of RNA, such as mRNA, includes three components
What is a sugar, phosphate, and nitrogenous base
200
Cell process which occurs in the cytoplasm; involves tRNA, ribosomal subunits, and amino acids
What is Translation
300
The full names of the four nitrogenous bases in RNA
What are Cytosine, Guanine, Adenine, and Uracil
300
Method by which DNA is replicated (the pattern of replication)
What is semiconservative replication
300
UUU and UUA both code for phenylalanine; this phenomenon is known as ________
What is wobble
300
The DNA code GATTACA would be transcribed into _____ in mRNA
What is CUAAUGU
300
Cytosine is to Guanine as Adenine is to _________
What is Thymine
400
Name three types of RNA
What are mRNA, tRNA, miRNA, siRNA, snRNA, tmRNA
400
The sugar deoxyribose has one _____ (more/less) oxygen atom than the sugar ribose
What is less
400
Three sites for translation on a ribosome
What are E, P, and A
400
mRNA, unlike DNA, is _____-stranded
What is single-stranded
400
Process by which a cell takes up foreign DNA
What is Transformation
500
In 1989, the Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded to Sidney Altman for discovering that RNA serves not only as genetic material, but as this as well
What is a catalyst or biocatalyst
500
DNA must be replicated in this direction
What is 5' to 3' direction
500
Translation can take place in free ribosomes or bound ribosomes. Name the two places in the cell where these ribosomes exist.
What are the rough endoplasmic reticulum and the cytoplasm
500
The enzyme that transcribes RNA from DNA is known as
What is RNA polymerase
500
UAA, UGA, UAG in mRNA for translation
What is termination codon