DNA
What is the sugar in DNA?
What is the name of the sugar in RNA?
Ribose sugar
Where does Transcription occur?
in the nucleus
The start codon has a RNA sequence of
AUG
Transcription makes ______ while Translation makes _______
Transcription makes RNA
Translation makes Proteins
What are the 4 bases in DNA?
What are the bases in RNA?
A U C G
What molecule does transcription create?
RNA
The ribosome runs into a _______ which causes it to detach and release the amino acid chain
RNA sequence: AUG CCU GUA UUG UGG ACG UAG
Write the DNA strand that created this RNA
DNA sequence: TAC GGA CAT AAC ACC TGC ATC
What is the name of the process of taking DNA and creating more DNA
DNA Replication
What is the name of the process that makes RNA?
Transcription
What enzyme is responsible for separating the DNA strands and adding RNA bases
RNA polymerase
The ribosome reads the RNA bases in 3's, therefore the ribosome reads the RNA in ________
codons
Name the process explained in the steps:
1) RNA polymerase attaches to the DNA strands and separates the DNA strands
2) RNA polymerase reads along the template strand of DNA and adds RNA bases
3) RNA polymerase gets kicked off and RNA is released and able to leave the Nucleus
Transcription
What is the complementary strand if I have the DNA sequence
AATCGCAT
TTAGCGTA
What are the subunits of RNA?
Nucleotides:
-phosphate
-sugar
-nitrogen bases
Transcribe this DNA sequence into an RNA strand
ACTGAAC
UGACUUC
What must a RNA sequence have in order for the Ribosome to attach and begin reading the RNA strand?
AUG start codon
Fill in the blanks:
______ or the DNA are transcribed into message or the _____, which then can be sent out and ________ to make proteins or the meaning
Instructions or the DNA are transcribed into message or the RNA which then can be sent out and translated to make proteins or the meaning
What is the name of the strand which RNA is copied from?
Templete strand
What is the complementary RNA strand if I have the DNA sequence
ACGTAGA
UGCAUCT
Name one reason why we need Transcription
-We need RNA to act as our message!!!!
DNA is too large
DNA cannot leave the nucleus
We do not want DNA to get damaged
RNA sequence: AUG CGU CUA UAG UGG UAG
Which Amino Acids are made from this RNA sequence?
START - ARG - LEU - TRP - STOP
DNA sequence: TAC GGA AAC ACC ATC
What Amino Acids would this DNA sequence make?
Start - PRO - LEU - TRP - STOP