Articulation and Phonology Disorders
The primary difference between a phonological and an articulation disorder.
What is a phonological disorder involves difficulty with sound patterns or rules, while an articulation disorder involves difficulty physically producing speech sounds.
The four primary characteristics used to describe vowels in American English
What is tongue height, tongue advancement, tenseness, and lip rounding.
The three main features used to classify consonants.
What is voicing, place of articulation, and manner of articulation.
Transcribe to english: /hæt/.
Transcribe the word "cat" into IPA. Use your whiteboard.
What is /kæt/?
Name one common substitution pattern in phonological disorders and provide an example.
What is fronting (tat for cat), gliding (wittle for little).
The term for a vowel sound that glides from one position to another. Provide an example.
What is a diphthong; example: /aɪ/ (as in "my")
Classify the consonant /ʃ/ by its voicing, place, and manner.
What is voiceless, postalveolar, fricative.
Transcribe to Engish: /mɪstɚ/
What is mister?
Transcribe the word "juice" into IPA. Use your whiteboard.
What is /dʒus/
The type of speech error involves the omission of a sound in a word, and in which position (initial, medial, final) does it most commonly occur?
What is deletion; it most commonly occurs in the final position (e.g., "ca" for "cat").
Use your whiteboard. Transcribe the following diphthong-heavy word into IPA: "out."
What is /aʊt/
Using your whiteboard, transcribe the word "think" into IPA and identify the place of articulation for the initial consonant.
What is /θɪŋk/; the place of articulation for /θ/ is dental.
Transcribe to English: /kænsəleɪʃən/
What is cancellation?
Transcribe the word "father" into IPA. Use your whiteboard.
What is /fɑðɚ/?
A child replaces fricatives with stops. Provide an example.
What is Stopping; example: /pæt/ for "fat."
Use your whiteboard and write the vowel in American English that is often referred to as a "schwa," and the types of syllables it commonly occurs in.
What is /ə/; it commonly occurs in unstressed syllables.
The primary articulator used to produce the consonant /k/
What is the back of the tongue against the velum (soft palate).
Transcribe to English: /kɑmplɪkeɪʃən/
Transcribe the sentence "She likes to run" into IPA. Use your whiteboard.
What is /ʃi laɪks tu rʌn/?
In the word "spoon," a child says "poon."
What is cluster reduction?
The vowel in the word "far" varies regionally in its articulation, give its IPA transcription (whiteboard) and explain.
What are regional accents (e.g., rhotic vs. non-rhotic). They influence whether the /ɝ/ sound is used. In rhotic dialects, the IPA transcription is /bɝd/.
The key difference in production between the voiced and voiceless "th" sounds. Provide an example word for each.
What is the voiced "th" (/ð/) involves vocal cord vibration (e.g., "this"), while the voiceless "th" (/θ/) does not (e.g., "think").
Transcribe to English: /ɛkspɚɪməntəl/.
What is experimental?
Transcribe the word "rhythm" into IPA. Use your whiteboard.
What is /rɪðəm/?