Contrasts and Comparisons I
Concession II
Conditions and Suppositions III
Command & Requests & Prohibitions & Suggestions & Advice & Permissions IV
Likelihood & Probability & Possibility V
100

I can't see you before eight in the evening.

Eight ______

Eight in the evening is the earliest (that) I can see you.

100

He didn't tell me why he'd been late, but I knew. 

Although ________

1. Although he didn't tell me/say, I knew why he's been late.

2. Although he didn't tell me/say why he'd been late, I knew.

100

Would you really want to live in China if you got the chance?

Supposing _________

Supposing you had the chance, would you really want to live in China? 

100

Can I ask you a personal question?

Would you _____

1. Would you mind me asking you a personal question?

2. Would you mind if I asked you a personal question? 

3. Would you mind if I should ask you a personal question

100

He promised to write to me soon but it's possible he's lost my address. 

He promised to write to me soon but he might ________

He promised to write to me soon but he might have lost my address.

200

I don't cook as well as my mother.

My mother ______

1. My mother cooks better than me

2. My mother is a better cook than me. 

3. My mother is better at cooking than me

200

Although he talks a lot about going on a diet, he continues to eat a lot of sweets. 

However often _______

However often he talks/may talk about going on a diet, he continues to eat a lot of sweets. 

200

They criticised me because I made a simple mistake.

If I hadn't _________

If I hadn't made a simple mistake, they wouldn't have criticised me. 

200

How about going for a walk?

Why _______

Why don't we go for a walk?

200

It's possible that she was lost.

She may well ________

She may well have been lost.

300

The yellow apples are less expensive than the red ones.

The yellow apples _____

1. The yellow apples aren't so/as expensive as the red ones. 

2. The yellow apples are cheaper than the red ones.

300

In spite of all my money, I still feel very poor.

For all __________

For all my money, I still feel very poor.

300

If you hadn't helped us, we'd be ruined now.

Had it not _______

Had it not been for your help, we would be ruined now. 

300

I'd advise you to study more if you want to pass your exam. 

You'd ______

You'd better study more if you want to pass your exam. 

300

It's possible that your telephone was out of order yesterday.

Your telephone __________

Your telephone may/might/could have been lost. 

400

Nowadays I don't have as much free time as I used to.

I used to have _____

I used to have more free time ([before] than nowadays)

400

Although it may cost a lot, I want you to buy it. 

Even _______

1. Even if it costs a lot, I want you to buy it. 

2. Even if it does cost a lot, I want you to buy it. 

3. Even if it should cost a lot, I want you to buy it. 

4. Even though it costs a lot, I want you to buy it. 

400

The tiger was attacking the man, so he shot it. 

The man wouldn't _______

1. The man wouldn't have shot the tiger if it hadn't been attacking him. 

2. The man wouldn't have survived if he hadn't shot the tiger. 

400

Too bad we spend so little time together.

I wish ________

1. I wish we would/could spend more time together. 

2. I wish we didn't/wouldn't spend so little time together.

400

It's likely that she'll be late again.

She'll _________

She'll probably be late again. 

500

If you work carefully, you won't make so many mistakes.

The _____

The more carefully you work, the fewer mistakes you will make.

500

Although I had a good salary, I was unhappy in my job.

In spite _____

1. In spite of my good salary, I was unhappy in my job. 

2. In spite of (my) earning/having/getting a good salary, I was unhappy in my job.

3. In spite of the fact that I earned a good salary/made a lot of money I was unhappy in my job.

500

If several of our players weren't ill, we'd probably win the match. 

Our team would __________

1. Our team would probably win the match, but several of our players are ill. 

2. Our team would probably win the match were it not for several of our players being ill. 

500

How much do you earn a month, if you don't mind me asking?

How much do you earn a month, if I ____

How much do you earn a month, if I may ask?

500

He'll probably marry Joan. 

There is _________

There is a likelihood/probability/chance/possibility that he will marry Joan.