The Renaissance
DOUBLE JEOPARDY!
A flowering of culture, based on classical Greek and Roman ideas, that began in Italy in around 1300 and later spread throughout Europe (Term and English translation.)
What is RENAISSANCE which means rebirth.
Who founded the Anglican Church?
King Henry VIII
This theory states that the sun is the center of the galaxy and that the planets orbit around it.
What is HELIOCENTRIC Theory?
When Europeans bought goods from Asia in the 1500s, what did Asians want in return?
SILVER
An official church pardon that relieved Catholics from punishment for sins
What is an INDULGENCE?
The Renaissance artist most famous for his painting the "Mona Lisa"
Who is LEONARDO DA VINCI?
The spread of Protestant religion across Europe provoked.
What is CONFLICTS?
A key outcome of the Scientific Revolution.
What is the SCIENTIFIC METHOD.
When sea voyages began to require sailing out of sight of land, this encouraged a growing interest in ____.
What is Astronomy for navigation
This term refers to being kicked out of the Church.
What is EXCOMMUNICATION?
A Renaissance philosophy that emphasized the worth of the individual.
What is HUMANISM?
Before 1500, Europeans relied on two main sources of knowledge about the natural world.
What are: The Bible and works of classical philosophers.
DOUBLE JEOPARDY!
He was the first man to suggest the sun was the center of the galaxy.
Who is NICOLAUS COPERNICUS?
The principal cause of death among indigenous people after the arrival of explorers and settlers in Europe.
What is DISEASE?
A Christian who separated from the Catholic Church during the Reformation.
What is PROTESTANT?
Where did the Renaissance begin.?
ITALY
From 1618-1648, much of Europe became involved in the _____________, a war for both religious and political control of territory.
Which figure of the Scientific Revolution came up with the Laws of Motion?
Who is ISAAC NEWTON?
DOUBLE JEOPARDY!
What did Hernan Cortes and Francisco Pizarro have in common?
They both conquered powerful empires in the Americas.
A shift in thinking about the study of the natural world that began in the 1500s and departed from traditional religious teachings
What is the SCIENTIFIC REVOLUTION.
The founder of Italian Renaissance Humanism.
Who is FRANCESCO PETRARCH.
DOUBLE JEOPARDY!
Name three problems in the Catholic Church according to Luther's "Ninety-Five Theses?"
What are: Pope and high officials living in wealth and luxury; corruption via indulgences; Catholic prients breaking vow of celibacy.
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Name the 5 steps of the Scientific Method formulate by Francis Bacon.
What are: 1. State a question or a problem; 2. form a hypothesis; 3. Conduct an experiment to test the hypothesis; 4. Measure data and record results; 5. Analyze the data to determine if the hypothesis is correct.
How did religion play a role in European exploration?
Europeans wished to bring Christianity to non-Christians.
DOUBLE JEOPARDY!
Holding religious beliefs that contradict the teachings of the church
What is HERESY?