Buses, Trains and Automobiles
This funding tool used by many transit agencies and governments is sunsetting
Gas Tax
This form of government has the authority to raise property taxes to fund transit in most places across Canada
Municipality
This city was the first in North America to introduce congestion pricing
New York
This Canadian metropolitan region had the highest transit ridership per capita in 2024
Montreal, QC
According to "This is the End of the Line", this level of government should establish a tri-partite national commission to resolve the transit funding crisis
Federal Government of Canada
This Canadian transit agency has a growing department focused on creating revenue through property acquisition, development and leasing near major transit stations
TransLink (Metro Vancouver)
These are the two major bus manufacturers in Canada
New Flyer and Novabus
These Canadian cities charge off-street parking taxes to fund public transit
Metro Vancouver and Montreal
This level of government should subsidize transit operating costs because transit systems help to carry out their healthcare mandate
Provinces/Territories of Canada
This country's federal government heavily subsidizes federal states for transit operating funding
Germany
This maritime city has a benefit area tax applied to properties around 1km of all bus stops
Halifax, NS
This is the newest line in London's underground network
Elizabeth Line - opened in May 2022
This funding tool applies a fee or rate to Uber and Lyft trips
Transportation Network Company Fee
Provincial/Territorial Government
This western US state has trialed VKT pricing to potentially replace state gas taxes
Oregon
The "L" in Chicago's "L" trains originally stood for this
"Elevated"
This is the oldest subway line in Tokyo's transportation network
Ginza Line - opened in 1927