Homes, Trains and Automobiles
The Buck Stops Here - Roles of Government
Foreign Fundage
Dude, where is my house?
Not transit funding but still transit
200

This revenue tool used by some transit agencies and governments is sunsetting

Gas Tax

200

This form of government has the authority to raise property taxes to fund transit in most places across Canada

Municipality

200

This city was the first in North America to introduce congestion pricing

New York

200

This can happen to long-term residents when TOD redevelopment happens near transit stations

Displacement

200

This Canadian metropolitan region had the highest transit ridership per capita in 2024

Montreal, QC

400
Greater Montreal drivers are charged this fee to help fund transit
Vehicle Levy
400
A city or transit agency wants to introduce a new revenue tool but needs get permission from this government to implement it

Provincial/Territorial Government

400

This country uses national fuel duties to subsidize transit operations outside of their capital city

United Kingdom

400

This province enacted legislative changes to require municipalities to upzone land for higher density and intensification within 800m of rapid transit stations in 2024

The Province of British Columbia

400

These are the two major bus manufacturers in Canada

New Flyer and Novabus

600

These Canadian cities charge off-street parking taxes to fund public transit

Metro Vancouver and Montreal

600

According to "This is the End of the Line", this level of government should establish a tri-partite national commission to resolve the transit funding crisis

Federal Government of Canada

600

This country's federal government heavily subsidizes federal states for transit operating funding

Germany

600

This level of government says they are going to reduce DCCs but actually have no authority to do so... awkward...

Federal Government of Canada

600

This is the newest line in London's underground network

Elizabeth Line - opened in May 2022

800

This funding tool applies a fee or rate to Uber and Lyft trips

Transportation Network Company Fee

800

This level of government should subsidize transit operating costs because transit systems help to carry out their healthcare mandate

Provinces/Territories of Canada

800

This western US state has trialed VKT pricing to potentially replace state gas taxes

Oregon

800

As part of the Canadian Public Transit Fund's housing conditions, municipalities should promote diverse forms of multi-unit housing within this distance of transit stops, as appropriate to the local context

400m

800

The "L" in Chicago's "L" trains originally stood for this

"Elevated"

1000

This maritime city has a benefit area tax applied to properties around 1km of all bus stops

Halifax, NS

1000

This level of government should subsidize transit operations for new subway lines for a defined period of time until they become profitable

Federal Government of Canada

1000

A couple of years ago, this country's federal government and state governments split the cost to subsidize regional transit fares

Germany

1000

The Canadian Public Transit Fund stipulates that municipalities must remove minimum parking requirements within this distance of high frequency or higher-order transit stations

800m

1000

This is the oldest subway line in Tokyo's transportation network

Ginza Line - opened in 1927