translation

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100

• What is translation?

• the process of facilitating written communication from one language to another

200

• What is Interpretation? –

• It is the process of facilitating oral communication from one language to another.

300

• What is Back Translation ?

A back translation helps a translation consultant determine if the original meaning has been preserved in the target language

400

Translate following sentence: The General Assembly shall consist of all the members of the United Nations.

Бош Ассамблея Ташкилотнинг барча Аъзоларидан  иборатдир

500

• What is Computer Assisted Translation?

(CAT). Computer Assisted Translation describes a translation produced with the use of translation memory software that helps professional human translators to carry out translations with greater efficiency and consistency of terminology.

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100

• What is Source language?

Source language - the language in which text was originally written.

200

• What is Literary translation?

•  Literary translation- translation of work of literature such as novels, short stories, poetry, etc. 

300

What does, "bilingual” term mean?

 If used accurately, "bilingual" is a term is reserved for those speakers with native speaker proficiency in two languages and not merely those who speak two languages.

400

What is a free translation?

• A free translation is one which preserves the meaning of the original but uses natural forms of the target language, including normal word order and syntax, so that the translation can be naturally understood.

500

• What is Consecutive interpretation?

• one of three modes of interpreting (along with simultaneous and sight interpretation), in which a speaker pauses every few sentences to allow the interpreter to interpret what has just been said. 

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100

• What is Target language?

• Target language - the language into which text is translated.

200

• What does Freelancer mean?

• Freelancer - a self-employed translator or interpreter who works independently directly with the clients and might as well do projects for translation agencies. 

300

• What is Referential meaning?

• Referential meaning (also called nominative, denotative or cognitive) has direct reference to things or phenomena of objective reality, naming abstract notions and processes as well.

400

What is a common language translation?

common language translation is a version of the source text which is in the ordinary language of the average speaker. It follows an idiomatic translation approach.

500

• What is Machine translation?

• Machine translation - translation performed by computers using various computer programs without a human translator's input in the process. Machine translation cannot be relied upon as its accuracy is very low and the meaning in most cases is distorted. 

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100

What is MT stands for?

Machine Translation.

200

Types of business documents?

•  diplomatic documents, commercial correspondence, government resolutions and decrees, parliamentary resolutions, materials of different kinds of conferences, meetings and etc.

300

• What is Literal translation?

   Literal translation is one that closely matches the wording and structure of the source language. The literal meaning of words is taken as if from the dictionary (out of context), but target language grammar is respected.

400

• The branches of science that often require scientific translation are…

• Medicine, Biology, Pharmacology, Chemistry, Physics, Psychology, Astronomy, Geology, Zoology, Neuroscience.

500

• What is Simultaneous interpretation?

•  Simultaneous interpretation - one of three modes of interpreting (along with consecutive and sight interpretation), in which an interpreter interprets the message orally at the same time as the speaker is speaking. The interpreter usually sits in a booth and listens through a headset or other equipment.

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100

What is CAT stands for?

Computer Assisted Translation

200

Formal Types of translation:

Oral and Written Translation, Mixed Translation, Computer-based/machine translation

300

• What is Emotive meaning?

• Emotive meaning unlike referential meaning has no direct reference to things or phenomena of objective reality but to the feelings and emotions of the speaker.

400

What is Transliteration?

• Transliteration - the process of representing text in the characters of another alphabet. For example, one can represent/transliterate Russian text into Latin alphabet, so that it can be pronounced by English speakers. 

500

• What is Loan translation?

• Loan translation means borrowing the meaning parts of a source word and directly translating them to the target language, instead of using a native term from the target language