This molecule is responsible for protein synthesis.
What is a ribosome?
100
This is the last step in the translation process.
What is termination?
200
The nucleotide triplet carried by tRNA is known as this.
What is an anticodon?
200
This subunit binds mRNA for preparation for translation.
What is a small subunit?
200
SRP is the acronym for this particle which escort ribosomes to a receptor protein.
What is signal recognition particle?
300
When tRNA has its amino acid cargo, it is now called this.
What is charged?
300
This site holds the tRNA carrying the next amino acid to be added to a polypeptide chain.
What is the A site?
300
At the conclusion of translation, the release factor causes the addition of this molecule instead of an amino acid, thereby ending translation.
What is water?
400
tRNA job is known as this.
What is translator?
400
Discharged tRNAs leave a ribosome from this site.
What is the E site?
400
Polypeptide synthesis always begins in the cytosol
and finishes in the cytosol unless the polypeptide signals the ribosome to attach to this organelle.
What is Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER)?
500
This enzyme is responsible for adding amino acids to tRNA.
What is Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase?
500
An rRNA molecule catalyzes the formation of this type of bond between amino groups during the production of polypeptides.
What is a peptide bond?
500
A number of ribosomes can translate a single mRNA simultaneously, forming a this, which enable a cell to make many copies of a polypeptide very quickly.