Make and Do
I'm going to ____ a cake. (make/do)
I'm going to make a cake
True or False: The first conditional focuses on the future and the second focuses on the past
True
First Conditional: If I pass my exams, I will get good grades.
Second Conditional: If I won the lottery, I would travel more.
Correct or Incorrect: "He said me that we couldn't come to the party."
Incorrect.
Correct: " He said to me that he couldn't come to the party."
Name at least 2 modal verbs for obligation and advice
should, must, need to, have to
It's _____ a beautiful day! (so/such)
It's such a beautiful day.
"I think the presenation will ____ it clear for all of us."(make/do)
"I think it the presentation will make it clear for all of us."
I _____more clothes, if I had more money.(buy)
I would buy more clothes, if I had more money
True or False: Past Simple and Present Perfect Simple in direct speech become the Past Perfect Simple in reported speech.
True
Direct: I went to the mall. They have been advertising a sale since Tuesday
Reported: She had gone to the mall. They had been advertising a sale since Tuesday.
Which modal is used for advice?
Should
Example: You should travel as much as you can in life.
That movie was ____boring. (so/such)
That movie was so boring.
It's important to ____ your research when surfing the internet. (make/do)
It's important to do your research when surfing the internet.
Fill in the blanks for first conditional:
If I___more time, I____more often (have/travel)
If I have more time, I will travel more often.
Abigail: I am going to the store after work. My son has practice at 5pm.
She said, "She was gonig to the store after work. Her son had practice at 5pm.
Which negative modal means "forbidden"?
Mustn't
There were _____ cars on the road today. (not much/not many)
There were not many cars on the road.
"I need to ____ the laundry and clean the kitchen."(make/do)
"I need to do the laundry and clean the kitchen."
Fill in the blanks for the second conditional:
If she___to bed early, she _____ on time to work.(go/arrive)
If she went to bed early, she would arrive on time to work.
Marcus: I can't believe that I have to work tomorrow. It's Saturday. I must go to bed soon because I am going to wake up at 5:00 am.
He told me that he couldn't believe that he had to go to work tomorrow. It's Saturday. He had to go to bed soon because he was going to wake up at 5:00am.
True or False: Must can be used for obligation in the past.
False: You would change it to "had to"
Present: I must go to work early
Past: I had to go to work early
There isn't____money left in the account.(much/many)
There isn't much money left in the account.
"I like to _____ exercise on the weekend." (make/do)
"I like to do exercise on the weekend."
Change the sentence using unless:
If I get off work early, I will go to the party.
Unless I get off work early, I won't go to the party.
Antonio: I feel unwell. My nose is running. I’ve had a headache all day. I can’t sleep at night. I must go to work. I was very tired yesterday. I’m going to need painkillers.I won't be able to miss work.
He felt unwell. His nose was running. He'd had a headache all day. He couldn't sleep at night. He had to go to work. He had been very tired yesterday. He was going to need painkillers. He wouldn't be able to miss work.
What is the main difference between must and have to? (hint: both are obligations, but one is more personal)
Have to is more impersonal and usually with facts and the law. Must is more personal
Example: You have to have a special license to drive an 18 wheeler truck.
I must go to bed early tonight.
This town needs___of improvements. Firstly, transport is___a big problem. It makes people ___ angry! There are too___ cars and not ___ buses. If there were___cars, people would spend___ time sitting in traffic.
This town needs a lot of improvements. Firstly, transport is such a big problem. It makes people so/very angry! There are too many cars and not enough buses. If there were fewer cars, people would spend less time sitting in traffic.