3.1 Transport System in Organisms
The process of carrying oxygen, nutrients and other useful substances from the external environment into the cells is through this process. What is it name?
Diffusion process
Type of blood circulatory system in fish is:
Single blood circulatory system
What are the components in human's blood
Red blood cells, white blood cells, platelet and blood plasma
The water lose from a plant through the
stomata
Define transpiration
Transpiration is a process of water loss in the form of water vapour from the surface of leaves to the air through evaporation.
What type of organisms that specialized transport system?
Complex Organism
For mammals and birds, the component of heart consists of:
two atria and two ventricles
What type of antigens and antibody that blood type AB has?
Antigens A and B but no antibody.
In plants, water can lose through these two processes. What are they?
Transpiration and Guttation
What is the name of transporatation system in animals or human
Blood circulatory system
What type of organism that has no specialized transport system?
Simple organisms
How many valve in human's heart and what are they?
Two and they bicuspid and tricuspid valve
What is the name of a person that has type blood O
Universal donor
The function of phloem is to...
transport sucrose formed during photosynthesis from the leaves to other parts of the plant
What is the name of transportation system in plants?
Transpiration system
What is the function of transport system in organisms?
To carry oxygen and nutrients to all the body cells in complex organisms and waste products can be eliminated from all the body cells to the external environment.
What is the function of septum?
Prevents the oxygenated blood from mixing with deoxygenated blood
What type of antigens and antibody that blood type O has?
No antigens but has antibody of A and B
State the factors that affect the rate of trasnpiration
Air Humidity, Temperature, Light Intensity, Air Movement
What are the 2 similarities between blood circulatory system in animal with transpiration system in plants?
Both transport water, nutrients, and dissoved substances
Both exist in complex organisms
What is the imporatances of function of transport system in organisms?
1) Transport system carries substances needed by cells such as oxygen and nutrients that are used to produce energy through cellular respiration.
2) Transport system carries substances needed by plant cells such as mineral salts, water and products of photosynthesis to carry out all living processes in plants.
3) Transport system eliminates toxic waste products from the cells in organisms to the external environment.
What is the function of artery?
Transports oxygenated blood from the heart to the whole body except the lungs
Pulmonary artery transports deoxygenated blood from the heart to the lungs
Thomas has O blood type. One day he had a very bad accidents that require him to do a blood transfusion. What is the blood type that he can accept?
Type O
What will happen to the stomata when drought season.
Stomata will close to prevent the loss of excessive water.
What are the 2 differences between blood circulatory system and transpiration system?
Animals has Tubular system with heart and valves meanwhile plants has system of vessels without pump or valve
Animals has three types of vessels: artery, capillary and vein meanwhile plants has two types of vessels: xylem and phloem
Animlas has arteries, capillaries and veins are connected to form one continuous vessel meanwhile plants has xylem and phloem are not connected and are two separate vessels