Logistics & Types
What does the term "logistics" refer to?
The management of the flow of goods, information, and resources.
What’s the maximum number of hours a driver can drive per day?
11 Hours.
What government agency regulates trucking safety?
FMCSA – Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration.
What does LTL stand for?
Less Than Truckload.
What’s a dry van trailer used for?
Transporting general freight that doesn't need refrigeration.
What is the difference between inbound and outbound logistics?
Inbound is receiving goods; outbound is shipping them to customers.
How many consecutive hours off are required before driving?
10 consecutive hours off duty.
What is a DOT number used for?
Identifies commercial vehicle operators for safety and compliance.
Define “deadhead.”
Driving an empty truck without a load.
What’s a reefer trailer?
A refrigerated trailer used to transport perishable goods.
What does 3PL stand for?
Third-Party Logistics.
What is the 14-hour rule?
A driver cannot drive beyond the 14th hour after coming on duty.
What is required for a truck over 10,000 lbs in interstate commerce?
DOT registration and compliance with FMCSA regulations.
What does BOL stand for, and what is it?
Bill of Lading: a document detailing cargo and terms of shipment.
Name two common types of trailers.
Dry van, flatbed, reefer, step deck, hotshot
Name two types of logistics.
third-party (3PL) fourth party (4PL)
What is the 34-hour restart rule?
A driver may reset their weekly driving limit by taking 34 hours off.
What is the minimum age for interstate commercial drivers?
21 years old.
What is a consignee?
The recipient of a shipment.
What type of trailer is generally used for oversized equipment?
Lowboy, RGN or flatbed.
How does 4PL differ from 3PL?
4PL manages the entire supply chain and oversees multiple 3PLs.
When is a 30-minute break required under HOS rules?
After 8 consecutive hours of driving.
What can result in a driver being placed out of service?
Violations like falsifying logs, DUI, or exceeding HOS limits.
What’s a freight broker’s role?
Connects shippers with carriers and arranges freight transportation.
What kind of load requires a tanker trailer?
Liquids like fuel, milk, chemicals.