Pressure Injury Prevention
Stop the Bleed
Gray Matter
Trauma Basics
Just Wash 'Em!
100

What is the name of the assessment used to identify patients at risk of pressure injuries?

Braden Scale

100

What is the number one cause of preventable death in the trauma patient?

Hemorrhage

100

This scale is commonly used to assess a patient's level of consciousness

Glasgow Coma Scale

100

Examples of this mechanism of traumatic injury include gunshot wounds & stab wounds

Penetrating Trauma
100

What are hands cleansed with upon leaving a c.diff contact room?

Soap and water

200

This is repositionable and placed on at risk patients to allow for daily inspection of the skin

Sacral Border

200

What is the most common type of shock in a trauma patient?

Hypovolemic

200

Name two components of a pupillary assessment

Size, Shape, Reactivity, Accommodation

200

What is the first step in managing shock in a trauma patient?

Recognizing it's presence

200

What is the minimum amount of time that hands should be washed with soap and water?

20 seconds of friction

300

The Citadel bed provides continuous

Alternating pressure therapy and microclimate management (airflow)

300

What is the initial step/intervention in stopping a bleed?

Direct pressure

300

This type of bleeding occurs between the dura mater and the brain

Subdural Hematoma

300

Upon suspected or actual spinal cord injury, what device is placed

Cervical Collar

300

What should our arms look like prior to entering any patient room?

Bare below the elbow

400

What consult needs to be placed upon identification of a pressure related injury?

Wound Care Consult

400

This life saving device can stop severe bleeding to the extremities

Tourniquet

400

Injury to this area of the brain may cause personality changes. Common manifestations include impulsiveness, impaired judgement, language difficulty.

Frontal

400

Hypothermia, Acidosis, Coagulopathy, Hypocalcemia are the four components of what?

The Trauma Diamond of Death

400

Prior to entering a patient's room on contact precautions, what PPE needs to be worn?

Gown and gloves

500

This is used to float the occiput

Z flow positioner

500

Which electrolyte does the preservative in blood products have an effect on?

Calcium

500

What secondary complication can occur after a traumatic brain injury

Secondary brain injury, increased intracranial pressure

500

What does the ABCDE of initial assessment and management of trauma stand for?

Airway with C-Spine Restriction

Breathing and Ventilation

Circulation with Hemorrhage Control

Disability

Exposure/Environmental Control

500

What swabs need to be collected if a patient presents from an outside facility such as an ALF?

Candida Auris