Types of Trauma
Core Principles of Trauma-Informed Care
Trauma-Sensitive Environment
Mental Health Effects of Trauma
Practical Strategies for Implementation
100

What is complex trauma?

This type of trauma results from repeated exposure to traumatic events, often beginning in childhood, and leads to long-term emotional and psychological effects.

100

One of the core principles involves making sure that individuals feel physically and emotionally secure.

What is safety?


100

What is an emotional environment?

A trauma-sensitive environment should have this type of atmosphere, with support from staff and peers offering empathy and compassion.

100

This condition is characterized by intrusive thoughts, nightmares, and flashbacks related to a traumatic event.

What is PTSD (Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder)?

100

This strategy involves ensuring clear communication, establishing predictable routines, and setting boundaries to help create a safe environment for clients.

What is building trust and safety?

200

This type of trauma involves harm caused to the body, such as physical injury or abuse.

What is physical trauma?

200

This principle encourages shared decision-making and empowerment, allowing individuals to have control over their care.

What is collaboration and empowerment?

200

A trauma-sensitive environment should be designed to be private, quiet, and calming, with minimal distractions. This refers to which type of space?

What is the physical space?

200

This is a common mental health effect that manifests as a deep sense of sadness and hopelessness, often stemming from unresolved trauma.

What is depression?

200

This strategy involves encouraging clients to be active participants in their treatment plan, focusing on their strengths.

What is empowerment?

300

A deep, psychological impact caused by extraordinarily stressful events that disrupt a person’s sense of security  

What is emotional trauma?

300

This principle ensures that individuals receive clear communication and that decisions are made transparently, fostering trust.

What is trustworthiness and transparency?

300

When creating a trauma-sensitive environment, staff must be mindful of these, which are triggers that could cause distress or discomfort for trauma survivors.

What are potential triggers?

300

Anxiety often arises in response to trauma, resulting in a heightened sense of this.

What is fear or worry?

300

When engaging with trauma survivors, it's crucial for caregivers to be aware of these, which can re-trigger painful memories.

What are trauma triggers?

400

This emotional trauma occurs when a person feels abandoned by a parent or caregiver, often leading to deep feelings of insecurity.

What is abandonment trauma? 

400

What are cultural, historical, and gender issues?  

This principle recognizes that trauma experiences can differ based on culture, gender, and historical background, and care should reflect these differences.

400

This aspect of a trauma-sensitive environment involves using supportive, non-judgmental language to avoid re-traumatizing an individual.

What is language?

400

A mental health issue where the trauma survivor disconnects from the present and feels numb or detached is often referred to as this.

What is dissociation?

400

This strategy helps support healing by creating an environment where clients feel they have a voice and can contribute to their recovery process.

What is collaboration and empowerment?

500

A person who experiences emotional trauma from an ongoing lack of emotional support and validation from others may develop this type of emotional injury.

What is emotional invalidation?

500

What is peer support?

This principle encourages mutual support and shared experiences from others who have faced similar trauma.

500

This refers to the physical, emotional, and relational environment that staff and clients work within, ensuring that trauma survivors feel supported and respected.

What is a trauma-sensitive environment?

500

People with a history of trauma might experience mood swings and difficulty controlling their emotions, which is related to this disorder.

What is borderline personality disorder?

500

Trauma-informed care requires caregivers to prioritize this type of self-care to avoid burnout and to maintain the capacity to support others.

What is personal self-care?