Types of Crisis
This type of crisis occurs during normal life transitions such as marriage, retirement, or becoming a parent.
Maturational crisis
In this phase, the person first experiences increased anxiety and tries to use normal coping skills to solve the problem
Phase 1
A deeply distressing experience that overwhelms a person’s ability to cope and can affect their emotional, mental, or physical well-being
Trauma
Ensuring patient safety and using anxiety-reducing techniques are priorities during this step of the nursing process
Implementation
A person struggling after suddenly losing their job is experiencing this type of crisis
Situational crisis
A person starts withdrawing, avoiding others, or behaving impulsively because anxiety has become severe
Phase 3
An emotional and physical reaction to an overwhelming life event
Crisis
During this phase, the nurse determines whether the patient has the supports and resources needed to meet their goals
Evaluation
This type of crisis may occur after a natural disaster, war, or violent crime
Adventitious crisis
The individual begins feeling overwhelmed, has difficulty concentrating, and tries trial and error solutions
Phase 2
An approach to care that recognizes the impact of trauma and focuses on creating safety, trust, and support
Trauma-informed practice
Asking questions about coping skills, support systems, and the situation occurs during this step
Assessment
Erikson’s developmental stages are most closely associated with this type of crisis
Maturational crisis
Panicking, possible self-harm, and inability to function normally are seen in this phase
Phase 4
The process of using thoughts, behaviors, and strategies to manage stress, challenges, or difficult emotions
Coping
Identifying ineffective coping related to a crisis is an example of this phase
Diagnosis
A survivor of a mass shooting develops severe fear and trauma after the event. This is an example of which type of crisis?
Adventitious crisis
A student who stops attending classes, isolates themselves, and feels hopeless is likely experiencing this phase of crisis
Phase 3
A supportive approach used to help people immediately after a crisis or traumatic event by promoting safety, comfort, coping, and connection to support
Psychological First-Aid Kit
Developing realistic goals and deciding on interventions with the patient and family occurs during this step
Planning