Shock and management
What is shock? (10)
hypoperfusion of oxygen
What is the dose for fentynal?
100 mcgs (1/2 for 65+)
What is the trauma triad of death? (17)
hypothermia, coagulopathy, acidosis
How long should scene time be for a trauma patient? (28)
10 minutes
18% of death in automobile collisions are related to what? (31)
Aortic Fracture (31)
How should you treat hemorrhagic shock? (18)
Stop the bleeding, apply O2, MAP 65-90, keep Pt warm.
What does TXA do? (24)
TXA reduces the body breaking down its own blood clots. COuld reduce death if given in the first 3 hours.
WHat is a hematoma? (5)
Pool of blood under skin, but outside of vessels
What is the "Golden Hour"? (28)
A rule that says a patient should get to a hospital and recieve care within 1 hour of the injury ocurring.
Most vascular injuries are associated with what type of trauma? (35)
penetrating trauma (35)
What types of shock are central?
Cardiogenic, and obstructive
What pain meds could you give to a hypotensive patient?
Versed
Necrosis, diabetes, sepsis, odor.
How should you treat an amputation? (12)
Control the bleeding, clean off debris, wrap in moist gauze, seal in a bag in a cool container.
Pelvic instability, tenderness, hematuria, bleeding in the downstairs areas (43)
What are 3 components of plasma? (3)
RBC's, WBC's, platelets.
What does RICE stand for? (41)
Rest, Ice, Compress, Elevate
What is a fracture? (18)
a break in a bone
How should you manage fractures/dislocations? (32)
Splint them and give pain meds.
Which organs are solid? (56)
Liver, kidneys, pacreas, spleen, heart. (56)
How much ATP is produced by aerobic and anaerobic respiration? (9)
Aerobic = 38
Anaerobic = 2
What would you add to fluids for a patient experiencing crush syndrome? (46)
Sodium Bicarb
What is injured in a sprain? (29)
ligament
No.
How to treat eviscerations? (60)
Coverer with moist/sterile dressings, DO NOT put the organ back. (60)