Which type of stroke is caused by a rupture of a cerebral blood vessel, leading to bleeding in or around the brain?
A. Ischemic stroke
B. Transient ischemic attack (TIA)
C. Embolic stroke
D. Hemorrhagic stroke
D. Hemorrhagic stroke
What does the FAST acronym stand for in identifying early signs of a stroke?
A. Face symmetry, Arm numbness, Speech slurred, Time to monitor vitals
B. Face drooping, Arm weakness, Speech difficulty, Time to call emergency
services.
C. Face drooping, Arm tingling, Speech changes, Tremors in hands
D. Face asymmetry, Arm heaviness, Speech slowness, Tongue drooping
B. Face drooping, Arm weakness, Speech difficulty, Time to call emergency services.
Which clinical tool is used to measure the degree of spasticity in a muscle?
A. Rancho Los Amigos Scale
B. Modified Ashworth Scale
C. Glasgow Coma Scale
D. Disability Rating Scale
B. Modified Ashworth Scale
Name at least 2 symptoms of TBI.
Headaches, memory loss, fatigue, attention deficits, disorientation, dizziness
Which term describes the inability to carry out a motor act on command, even though the person understands the task?
A. Ideational apraxia
B. Ataxia
C. Ideomotor apraxia
D. Unilateral neglect
C. Ideomotor apraxia
What is the hallmark symptom of a Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA)?
A. Temporary symptoms that resolve within 24 hours.
B. Permanent neurological deficits
C. Sudden loss of consciousness
D. Bilateral weaknes
A. Temporary symptoms that resolve within 24 hours.
Which phase of stroke recovery is characterized by the brain’s ability to reorganize itself
through neuroplasticity?
A. Acute stage
B. Spontaneous recovery phase
C. Chronic recovery phase
D. Rehabilitation phase
B. Spontaneous recovery phase
What is the term for the brain's ability to reorganize itself by forming new neural connections throughout life?
A. Neuroplasticity
B. Neuromuscular re-education
C. Post-traumatic amnesia
D. Tone normalization
A. Neuroplasticity
List one resource teachers can provide to a student with a frontal lobe injury. hint: frontal lobe injury affects problem solving, judgement, planning, emotions, and attention.
Teachers could provide a memory book, sequential lists to complete tasks, limit the number of steps in a task, use real life problems, use checklists to stay on track, model and demonstrate how you can get the answer, and structure thinking using graphs, charts, or timelines.
Why type of muscle tone is characterized by a complete lack of resistance, making muscles feel limp and floppy?
A. Flaccidity
B. Spasticity
C. Rigidity
D. Hypertonicity
A. Flaccidity
Which symptom is commonly associated with a left-sided CVA?
A. Impulsive behavior
B. Unilateral neglect
C. Aphasia
D. Diplopia
C. Aphasia
Which factor is most likely to influence the extent of recovery after a stroke?
A. The person’s occupation
B. The type of rehabilitation facility
C. The person’s diet
D. The severity and location of the stroke
D. The severity and location of the stroke
Which type of the brain injury is caused by widespread damage across the brain, which results from the shearing of nerve fibers?
A. Focal injury
B. Coup injury
C. Diffuse injury
D. Contrecoup injury
C. Diffuse injury
Which visual motor deficit involves involuntary, rhythmic eye movements that can make the visual world appear to jump or blur?
A. Nystagmus
B. Diplopia
C. Saccadic dysfunction
D. Visual neglect
A. Nystagmus
Which symptom is most commonly associated with a right-sided CVA?
A. Aphasia
B. Slow, cautious behavior
C. Dysarthria
D. Unilateral neglect
D. Unilateral neglect
Which occupational performance area is most affected by unilateral neglect following a
CVA?
A. Activities of Daily Living (ADLs)
B. Mobility
C. Executive functioning
D. Emotional regulation
A. Activities of Daily Living (ADLs)
What does a Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score of 8 or less indicate?
A. Mild brain injury
B. Moderate brain injury
C. No brain injury
D. Severe brain injury
D. Severe brain injury
Which stage of TBI recovery focuses on sensory stimulation, positioning to prevent contractures, and basic self-care?
A. Post-acute rehabilitation stage
B. Early stage
C. Impatient rehabilitation stage
D. Long-term recovery stage
B. Early stage
Which CVA type is characterized by dizziness, ataxia, and bilateral symptoms?
A. Vertebrobasilar CVA
B. Left-sided CVA
C. Right-sided CVA
D. Transient ischemic attack
A. Vertebrobasilar CVA
Which psychosocial deficit is commonly seen in individuals recovering from a CVA?
A. Difficulty with emotional regulation, leading to more stable moods over time.
B. Reduced social engagement and withdrawal from interpersonal relationships.
C. Emotional lability, characterized by rapid and unpredictable changes in mood
D. Impaired executive functioning, resulting in challenges with problem-solving and
Planning
C. Emotional lability, characterized by rapid and unpredictable changes in mood
Which Rancho Los Amigos Scale level is described as Confused-Agitated?
A. Level II
B. Level IV
C. Level V
d, Level VI
B. Level IV
Which assessment tool is used to track a person's recovery from a state of coma to community reintegration?
A. Glasgow Coma Scale
B. Rancho Los Amigos Scale
C. Disability Rating Scale (DRS)
D. Modified Ashworth Scale
C. Disability Rating Scale (DRS)