Trays
Packings
100
This is designed to allow the liquid to flow down from one tray to another.

What is a downcomer?

100

These come in various shapes and sizes and are randomly dumped into a tower

What are random packings?

200

The distance between two trays in a distillation column

What is tray spacing?

200

These are made of arranged corrugated metal sheets with textured surfaces to promote liquid spreading

What are structured packings?

300

Area on the tray with valves or perforations

What is active area or bubbling area?

300

These come in various types such as pan, deck, trough, etc. and are used above packed beds.

What is a liquid distributor?

400

At this hydraulic limit, the tray has reached its highest capacity

What is flooding?

400

This is low in structured packings. As a result, they are the choice internals for vacuum services

What is pressure drop?

500

At this hydraulic limit, the tray has reached its lowest capacity

What is weeping or dumping?

500

This term describes the separation efficiency in packings with respect to an ideal stage

What is Height Equivalent to a Theoretical Plate or HETP?